Introduction to Tirthankaras in Jainism
In Jainism, Tirthankaras are revered spiritual teachers who have attained enlightenment and guide others on the path to liberation (moksha). There are 24 Tirthankaras recognized in Jain tradition.
Who is the 24th Tirthankar?
The last and 24th Tirthankar in Jainism is Vardhamana Mahavira.
Key Facts about Vardhamana Mahavira:
- Birth and Early Life: Vardhamana Mahavira was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama, near Vaishali. He belonged to the Kshatriya clan and was the son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala.
- Spiritual Journey: At the age of 30, Mahavira renounced worldly life to seek spiritual truth. He practiced intense meditation and asceticism for 12 years, during which he attained omniscience (kevala jnana).
- Teachings and Philosophy: Mahavira emphasized the principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), chastity (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha). These teachings form the foundation of Jain ethics.
- Last Tirthankar: As the 24th Tirthankar, Mahavira completed the cycle of Tirthankaras and is considered the most recent and significant figure in Jainism. His teachings are preserved in the Agamas and have influenced millions.
Conclusion
Vardhamana Mahavira is recognized as the last Tirthankar in Jainism, symbolizing the culmination of spiritual enlightenment and guidance for followers. His life and teachings continue to inspire Jain practitioners around the world.