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Which one of the following was the first capital of Magadha?
  • a)
    Girivraja
  • b)
    Pataliputra
  • c)
    Shravasti
  • d)
    Kaushambi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following was the first capital of Magadha?a)Girivraj...
Girivraja, also known as Rajgir, was the first capital of Magadha.
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Which one of the following was the first capital of Magadha?a)Girivraj...
Introduction to Magadha
Magadha was one of the prominent ancient kingdoms in India, known for its political power and cultural significance.
First Capital: Girivraja
- The first capital of Magadha was Girivraja, located in the region that is now part of Bihar.
- Girivraja served as the initial political center before the rise of Pataliputra.
Historical Significance
- Girivraja was strategically situated, providing advantages in trade and military defense.
- It was during the rule of the Haryanka dynasty that Girivraja gained prominence.
- Notable rulers like Bimbisara, who is credited with expanding the kingdom, ruled from this capital.
Transition to Pataliputra
- Eventually, as Magadha expanded and the need for a more fortified capital arose, Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) became the new capital.
- Pataliputra later became one of the most significant cities in ancient India, known for its grandeur and administrative efficiency.
Conclusion
- In summary, while Pataliputra is often recognized as the capital of Magadha during its peak, Girivraja holds historical importance as the kingdom's first capital.
- Understanding this transition provides insight into the evolution of governance and urban development in ancient India.
This highlights the significance of Girivraja in the context of Magadha's history, making it clear why option 'A' is the correct answer.
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