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In which areas was the Mahalwari System introduced?
  • a)
    Madras and Bombay presidencies.
  • b)
    Bengal and Bihar.
  • c)
    Gangetic Valley and North-West provinces.
  • d)
    Punjab.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which areas was the Mahalwari System introduced?a)Madras and Bombay...
Mahalwari System Overview
The Mahalwari System was an important land revenue system introduced by the British in India during the early 19th century. It aimed to streamline tax collection and improve agricultural productivity in certain regions.
Areas of Introduction
The Mahalwari System was primarily introduced in:
- Gangetic Valley: This fertile region was crucial for agriculture, and the system aimed to enhance revenue collection from it.
- North-West Provinces: These areas were strategically chosen due to their agricultural potential and the need for efficient tax administration.
Key Features of the Mahalwari System
- Collective Responsibility: Unlike the Zamindari system, where individual landlords were responsible for tax collection, the Mahalwari System implemented a collective responsibility model. Here, the entire village community was held accountable for revenue collection.
- Settlement Duration: The settlements under the Mahalwari System were generally made for a longer duration (30 years), allowing farmers some degree of stability and security in land tenure.
- Assessment of Land: The revenue was assessed based on the actual productivity of the land, promoting fairness and encouraging agricultural improvements.
Impact of the Mahalwari System
- Increased Revenue: The system was effective in increasing revenue for the British government by ensuring consistent tax collection.
- Social Structure Changes
In conclusion, the Mahalwari System was introduced specifically in the Gangetic Valley and North-West Provinces to enhance agricultural productivity and streamline tax administration.
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Community Answer
In which areas was the Mahalwari System introduced?a)Madras and Bombay...
The Mahalwari System was introduced in the Gangetic Valley, the North-West provinces, parts of Central India, and the Punjab.
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In which areas was the Mahalwari System introduced?a)Madras and Bombay presidencies.b)Bengal and Bihar.c)Gangetic Valley and North-West provinces.d)Punjab.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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