What is an Equatorial Forest?
An equatorial forest, often referred to as a tropical rainforest, is a dense and lush type of forest found near the equator. These forests are characterized by their rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
Key Features of Equatorial Forests:
- High Biodiversity:
Equatorial forests are home to more than half of the world's plant and animal species. This incredible diversity includes various trees, birds, insects, and mammals.
- Climate:
These forests thrive in a hot and humid climate, with temperatures typically ranging between 20°C to 30°C. Rainfall is abundant, averaging 1750 to 2000 millimeters annually.
- Layered Structure:
The forest consists of distinct layers:
- Emergent Layer: Tallest trees that reach above the canopy.
- Canopy Layer: Dense layer of leaves and branches providing habitat for many species.
- Understory Layer: Contains smaller trees and shrubs.
- Forest Floor: Dark and damp, home to decomposers and young plants.
Importance of Equatorial Forests:
- Climate Regulation:
These forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by absorbing carbon dioxide.
- Medicinal Resources:
Many plants found here are used in traditional and modern medicine.
- Habitat Preservation:
They provide essential habitats for countless species, some of which are endangered.
In summary, equatorial forests are vital ecosystems that support a vast array of life and contribute significantly to the health of our planet.