Which of the following is not a feature of the double helix model of D...
The two chains are coiled in a right handed fashion.
View all questions of this testWhich of the following is not a feature of the double helix model of D...
Understanding the Double Helix Model of DNA
The double helix model of DNA is a fundamental concept in molecular biology, describing the structure and function of deoxyribonucleic acid. Here’s a breakdown of the key features of this model and the incorrect statement regarding its characteristics.
1. Anti-Parallel Polarity
- The two strands of DNA run in opposite directions, which is referred to as anti-parallel polarity.
- One strand runs from the 5' to 3' direction, while the complementary strand runs from 3' to 5'.
2. Base Pairing
- In the double helix, a purine (adenine or guanine) pairs with a pyrimidine (thymine or cytosine) through hydrogen bonds.
- This specific pairing (A-T and G-C) is crucial for the stability of the DNA structure.
3. Pitch of the DNA Helix
- The pitch of the DNA helix is approximately 3.4 nanometers.
- This measurement represents the distance for one complete turn of the helix, which is about 10 base pairs.
4. Right-Handed Helix
- The correct structure of DNA is a right-handed helix, not a left-handed one.
- This means that as the helix twists, it spirals to the right, which is a critical aspect of its physical properties and biological functions.
Conclusion
The statement "The two chains are coiled in a left-handed fashion" is incorrect. The double helix of DNA is indeed right-handed, making option D the answer to the question. Understanding these characteristics is essential for comprehending how DNA functions in biological systems.