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Explain various financial decisions ( investment decisions: long term ,short term, financing decisions, dividend policy decisions)?
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Explain various financial decisions ( investment decisions: long term ...
Investment Decisions
Investment decisions involve allocating resources to various assets to generate returns. These can be classified into two categories:
  • Long-Term Investment Decisions:
    - Focus on assets held for more than a year.
    - Examples include purchasing machinery, real estate, or entering new markets.
    - Aim for capital appreciation and long-term growth.
  • Short-Term Investment Decisions:
    - Focus on assets held for less than a year.
    - Examples include stocks, bonds, or treasury bills.
    - Aim for liquidity and quick returns.

Financing Decisions
Financing decisions determine how a business raises capital to fund its operations and investments. Key aspects include:
  • Equity Financing:
    - Raising funds by selling shares of the company.
    - Involves sharing ownership and profits with shareholders.
  • Debt Financing:
    - Borrowing funds through loans or issuing bonds.
    - Requires repayment with interest, impacting cash flow.

Dividend Policy Decisions
Dividend policy decisions revolve around how much profit is distributed to shareholders versus reinvested in the company. Key considerations include:
  • Retention Ratio:
    - The portion of earnings retained for reinvestment.
    - Higher retention can fuel growth but may disappoint income-focused investors.
  • Dividend Payout Ratio:
    - The proportion of earnings paid out as dividends.
    - A balanced approach can satisfy both growth and income investors.

Understanding these financial decisions is crucial for effective financial management and achieving business objectives.
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Explain various financial decisions ( investment decisions: long term ,short term, financing decisions, dividend policy decisions)?
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