Extinct Animal Species of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand, known for its rich biodiversity, has unfortunately witnessed the extinction of several animal species over the years. Below is a list of some notable extinct species along with their district names.
1. Indian Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus)
- District: Pauri Garhwal
- Details: The Indian cheetah was once prevalent in the grasslands and open forests of Uttarakhand. It became extinct due to excessive hunting and habitat loss.
2. Pink-headed Duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea)
- District: Nainital
- Details: This striking waterfowl was native to the wetlands of Uttarakhand. Habitat destruction and hunting led to its decline, and it is now considered extinct.
3. Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
- District: Chamoli
- Details: Although extirpated from certain areas, the Himalayan tahr is still listed as critically endangered. Overhunting and habitat degradation have significantly reduced their population.
4. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)
- District: Dehradun
- Details: Once found in the dense forests, the Javan rhinoceros faced extinction due to poaching and habitat loss. It is now primarily found in Java and a few other locations outside India.
5. Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)
- District: Almora
- Details: Once roamed in the regions of Uttarakhand, the Asiatic lion faced severe threats from hunting and habitat encroachment, leading to its extinction in the region.
Conclusion
The extinction of these species highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts in Uttarakhand to protect the remaining biodiversity. Awareness and active involvement in wildlife protection are essential for preserving the natural heritage of the region.