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Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?
(l) Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.
(ll) Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly
(lll) The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a 'laissez-faire' economy.
  • a)
    l, ll and lll
  • b)
    ll, and III
  • c)
    I, and II
  • d)
    I and III
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(...
Understanding Market Economies
Market economies are characterized by specific features that drive production and consumption decisions. Let's break down the statements provided to understand why option 'A' is the correct answer.
Statement I: Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.
- This statement is true. In a market economy, decisions regarding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom are largely made by individuals and private firms. They respond to consumer preferences and market signals, leading to a decentralized decision-making process.
Statement II: Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly.
- This statement is also true. Firms in a market economy aim to maximize profits. They achieve this by producing goods that are in high demand and by utilizing the most cost-effective production methods. This competitive environment drives efficiency and innovation.
Statement III: The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a laissez-faire economy.
- This statement is true as well. A laissez-faire economy is one where the government has minimal or no intervention in economic activities. It allows market forces to dictate production and consumption without regulatory constraints.
Conclusion
Since all three statements are correct regarding the characteristics of market economies, the correct answer is option 'A': statements I, II, and III are all true. This understanding is crucial for grasping the fundamental principles of economics, especially in the context of bank examinations.
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Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(...
A market economy is one in which individuals and private firms make the major decisions, about production and consumption. A system of prices, markets, profits, losses, incentives, and rewards determines what, how, and for whom. Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits (the what) by the techniques of production that are least costly (the how). Consumption is determined by individuals' decisions about how to spend the wages and property incomes, generated by their labor and property ownership (for whom). The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a 'laissez-faire' economy. The term 'laissez-faire' means, in French, 'allow to do'.
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Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(l) Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.(ll) Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly(lll) The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a laissez-faire economy.a)l, ll and lllb)ll, and IIIc)I, and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(l) Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.(ll) Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly(lll) The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a laissez-faire economy.a)l, ll and lllb)ll, and IIIc)I, and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Bank Exams 2024 is part of Bank Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(l) Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.(ll) Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly(lll) The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a laissez-faire economy.a)l, ll and lllb)ll, and IIIc)I, and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements about market economies is/are true?(l) Individuals and private firms make the major decisions about production and consumption.(ll) Firms produce the commodities that yield the highest profits by the techniques of production that are least costly(lll) The extreme case of a market economy, in which the government does not interfere in economic decisions, is called a laissez-faire economy.a)l, ll and lllb)ll, and IIIc)I, and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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