What is the name given to the type of foreign direct investment that i...
Understanding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to investments made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country. These investments can take various forms, and understanding the distinctions between them is crucial for business strategy.
Types of FDI
1. Greenfield Investment:
- This involves starting a new venture from scratch in a foreign country. Companies build new facilities, hire employees, and establish operations independently.
2. Joint Venture:
- A partnership between two or more parties to undertake a specific business project. Each party contributes assets and shares risks, profits, and control.
3. Brownfield Investment:
- This is the acquisition or merger with an existing company in a foreign country. It allows an investor to gain immediate access to established operations, resources, and market presence.
4. Strategic Alliance:
- A cooperative agreement between businesses to pursue a set of agreed-upon objectives while remaining independent. This does not involve equity stakes.
Why Brownfield Investment is Significant
- Quick Market Entry:
- Acquiring an existing company allows for rapid entry into the market compared to building from the ground up.
- Established Customer Base:
- Investors benefit from the existing customer relationships and brand recognition that the acquired company has already built.
- Access to Resources:
- Brownfield investments provide immediate access to experienced personnel, established supply chains, and operational facilities.
- Risk Mitigation:
- By investing in a company with a proven track record, investors can reduce the uncertainties typically associated with starting a new venture.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C', as Brownfield investment specifically pertains to acquiring or merging with an existing company, enabling quicker market presence and leveraging established business operations.
What is the name given to the type of foreign direct investment that i...
Brownfield investment in FDI refers to the acquisition of an existing foreign company, also referred to as a Merger or Acquisition, as opposed to establishing a new business venture or forming a joint venture.
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