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Consider the given two statements:
I. During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically active and continuously grows but does not replicate its DNA.
II. During G2 phase, proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues.
Which of the following is correct?
I. During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically active and continuously grows but does not replicate its DNA.
II. During G2 phase, proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues.
Which of the following is correct?
- a)Only I is correct
- b)Only II is correct
- c)Both I and II are correct
- d)Both I and II are incorrect
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the given two statements:I. During G1 phase, the cell is meta...
Statement I is correct: During the G1 phase, the cell grows, is metabolically active, but does not replicate its DNA. DNA replication occurs in the S phase.
Statement II is also correct: During the G2 phase, the cell synthesizes proteins needed for mitosis and continues growing in preparation for cell division.
View all questions of this testStatement II is also correct: During the G2 phase, the cell synthesizes proteins needed for mitosis and continues growing in preparation for cell division.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the given two statements:I. During G1 phase, the cell is meta...
Overview of Cell Cycle Phases
The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct roles in cell growth and division.
Statement I: G1 Phase
- The G1 phase is critical for cell growth.
- During this phase, the cell is metabolically active, producing RNA and synthesizing proteins.
- Importantly, DNA replication does not occur in G1; instead, it prepares the cell for the S phase, where DNA synthesis takes place.
Statement II: G2 Phase
- The G2 phase follows DNA synthesis and focuses on preparing the cell for mitosis.
- During G2, protein synthesis continues, particularly those proteins necessary for cell division, including components of the mitotic spindle.
- Cell growth also continues in this phase, ensuring that the cell is ready for the M phase (mitosis) where actual division occurs.
Conclusion
Both statements accurately describe their respective phases:
- G1 Phase: Metabolic activity and growth occur without DNA replication.
- G2 Phase: Preparations for mitosis take place with ongoing protein synthesis and further cell growth.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C': Both I and II are correct. Understanding these phases is crucial for grasping cellular processes, especially in the context of the NEET syllabus.
The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct roles in cell growth and division.
Statement I: G1 Phase
- The G1 phase is critical for cell growth.
- During this phase, the cell is metabolically active, producing RNA and synthesizing proteins.
- Importantly, DNA replication does not occur in G1; instead, it prepares the cell for the S phase, where DNA synthesis takes place.
Statement II: G2 Phase
- The G2 phase follows DNA synthesis and focuses on preparing the cell for mitosis.
- During G2, protein synthesis continues, particularly those proteins necessary for cell division, including components of the mitotic spindle.
- Cell growth also continues in this phase, ensuring that the cell is ready for the M phase (mitosis) where actual division occurs.
Conclusion
Both statements accurately describe their respective phases:
- G1 Phase: Metabolic activity and growth occur without DNA replication.
- G2 Phase: Preparations for mitosis take place with ongoing protein synthesis and further cell growth.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C': Both I and II are correct. Understanding these phases is crucial for grasping cellular processes, especially in the context of the NEET syllabus.
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