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Assertion: India's progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) includes notable achievements in areas such as renewable energy adoption and reduction in open defecation.
Reason: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focus solely on environmental targets and do not encompass social and economic aspects.
  • a)
    Both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • b)
    Both the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
  • c)
    The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
  • d)
    The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion: Indias progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Go...
Assertion: India's progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) includes notable achievements in areas such as renewable energy adoption and reduction in open defecation.
Reason: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focus solely on environmental targets and do not encompass social and economic aspects.
The Assertion is true. India has indeed made significant progress in achieving specific Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including increased adoption of renewable energy sources and successful efforts to reduce open defecation. These achievements reflect India's commitment to sustainable development and addressing environmental and social challenges.
However, the Reason is false. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are not solely focused on environmental targets. In fact, the SDGs encompass a broad range of goals that address economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. They include goals related to poverty eradication, education, health, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, economic growth, and more. The SDGs are designed to be interconnected and holistic, recognizing that sustainable development requires progress in multiple areas simultaneously.
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Assertion: Indias progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Go...
Assertion and Reason Analysis
The assertion and reason provided in the question highlight two important aspects of India's progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the nature of the SDGs themselves.
Assertion: India's Achievements in SDGs
- India has made significant strides in various SDGs, particularly in:
- Renewable Energy Adoption: India has invested heavily in solar and wind energy, aiming to increase the share of renewable sources in its energy mix.
- Reduction in Open Defecation: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) has effectively reduced open defecation in rural and urban areas.
Reason: Scope of SDGs
- The statement claims that the SDGs focus solely on environmental targets. This is inaccurate because:
- Comprehensive Framework: The SDGs encompass a broad spectrum of goals, including social, economic, and environmental dimensions.
- Social Goals: Goals like SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 4 (Quality Education) clearly illustrate the social and economic aspects of the SDGs.
Conclusion
- The assertion is true as India has indeed made notable progress in renewable energy and sanitation.
- The reason is false because the SDGs include various social and economic targets, not just environmental ones.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
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Read the passage given below carefully and answer the following questions. In the midst of a global climate crisis, and as India gets closer to hosting the G20 presidency, it is important to recognise our country’s leadership at both ends of the climate debate: By walking the talk on our climate commitments as well as leading people-powered climate action. In November 2021, at the CoP 26 in Glasgow, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in addition to announcing the panchamrit, or five climate-related commitments of the country, also articulated the concept of “Lifestyle for the Environment” (LiFE) — advocating for “mindful and deliberate utilization” by people worldwide, instead of “mindful and wasteful consumption”.It has been estimated that the global economy could lose up to 18 percent of GDP, and India could lose $6 trillion by 2050 if no climate action is taken. In India alone, more than 50 per cent of our largely rural workforce will be negatively affected by climate change. Food and water security are already threatened across the world due to the climate crisis. Clearly, climate change can no longer be an after-thought to the global development agenda.According to the United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP), if one billion people out of the global population of close to eight billion adopt eco-friendly behaviors in their daily lives, global carbon emissions could drop by approximately 20 per cent. There is an urgent need for individuals to transcend geographical, social and economic boundaries, and come together as a global community to tackle the climate crisis. India can lead the global climate debate by nudging the world towards a new model of sustainable and inclusive development through the Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE) movement.LiFE was launched on June 5, 2022, World Environment Day, by PM Modi, with a vision of harnessing the power of individual and collective action across the world to address the climate crisis. The objective of the movement is to nudge individuals and communities to adopt simple and specific climate-friendly behaviours in their daily lifestyles. By making daily actions an integral part of our collective social norms, LiFE aims to activate a global community of “Pro Planet People” and steer the world towards a sustainable model of development.Q. Which of the following behaviors we can’t consider as eco-friendly?

Read the passage given below carefully and answer the following questions. In the midst of a global climate crisis, and as India gets closer to hosting the G20 presidency, it is important to recognise our country’s leadership at both ends of the climate debate: By walking the talk on our climate commitments as well as leading people-powered climate action. In November 2021, at the CoP 26 in Glasgow, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in addition to announcing the panchamrit, or five climate-related commitments of the country, also articulated the concept of “Lifestyle for the Environment” (LiFE) — advocating for “mindful and deliberate utilization” by people worldwide, instead of “mindful and wasteful consumption”.It has been estimated that the global economy could lose up to 18 percent of GDP, and India could lose $6 trillion by 2050 if no climate action is taken. In India alone, more than 50 per cent of our largely rural workforce will be negatively affected by climate change. Food and water security are already threatened across the world due to the climate crisis. Clearly, climate change can no longer be an after-thought to the global development agenda.According to the United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP), if one billion people out of the global population of close to eight billion adopt eco-friendly behaviors in their daily lives, global carbon emissions could drop by approximately 20 per cent. There is an urgent need for individuals to transcend geographical, social and economic boundaries, and come together as a global community to tackle the climate crisis. India can lead the global climate debate by nudging the world towards a new model of sustainable and inclusive development through the Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE) movement.LiFE was launched on June 5, 2022, World Environment Day, by PM Modi, with a vision of harnessing the power of individual and collective action across the world to address the climate crisis. The objective of the movement is to nudge individuals and communities to adopt simple and specific climate-friendly behaviours in their daily lifestyles. By making daily actions an integral part of our collective social norms, LiFE aims to activate a global community of “Pro Planet People” and steer the world towards a sustainable model of development.Q. What is the agenda behind bringing the LiFE movement?

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Assertion: Indias progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) includes notable achievements in areas such as renewable energy adoption and reduction in open defecation.Reason: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focus solely on environmental targets and do not encompass social and economic aspects.a)Both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.b)Both the Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.c)The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.d)The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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