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Which of the following statements regarding the diversity of plants and animals in tropical regions is/are correct?
i. Species diversity is generally higher in tropical regions compared to temperate and polar areas due to longer evolutionary timeframes.
ii. Tropical environments, being less seasonal and more constant, promote niche specialization which contributes to greater species diversity.
iii. The greater availability of solar energy in tropical regions leads to higher productivity, which indirectly supports greater biodiversity.
iv. Polar regions have been less affected by glaciation events than tropical regions, resulting in higher species diversity in the poles.
  • a)
    i, ii, and iii
  • b)
    i and iv
  • c)
    ii and iii
  • d)
    i, ii, iii, and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding the diversity of plants an...
Understanding Species Diversity in Tropical Regions
The statements regarding the diversity of plants and animals in tropical regions have varying degrees of accuracy. Here's a detailed explanation of why options i, ii, and iii are correct, while iv is inaccurate.
i. Longer Evolutionary Timeframes
- Species diversity is indeed higher in tropical regions compared to temperate and polar areas.
- This is primarily because tropical regions have experienced fewer severe climate changes over time, allowing species to evolve and diversify more extensively.
ii. Niche Specialization
- Tropical environments are characterized by less seasonal variation.
- This stability promotes niche specialization, where species adapt to specific roles or habitats, leading to greater species diversity.
iii. Higher Solar Energy Availability
- Tropical regions receive more solar energy, which enhances productivity.
- Increased plant growth supports a larger and more diverse array of animal species, contributing to higher biodiversity.
iv. Misconception about Polar Regions
- Polar regions have been significantly affected by glaciation events, leading to lower species diversity.
- In contrast, tropical regions have maintained a more stable climate, fostering a rich variety of life forms.
Conclusion
So, the correct answer is option 'A' (i, ii, and iii) as these statements accurately reflect the reasons behind the higher biodiversity in tropical regions, while option iv is incorrect.
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Which of the following statements regarding the diversity of plants and animals in tropical regions is/are correct?i. Species diversity is generally higher in tropical regions compared to temperate and polar areas due to longer evolutionary timeframes.ii. Tropical environments, being less seasonal and more constant, promote niche specialization which contributes to greater species diversity.iii. The greater availability of solar energy in tropical regions leads to higher productivity, which indirectly supports greater biodiversity.iv. Polar regions have been less affected by glaciation events than tropical regions, resulting in higher species diversity in the poles.a) i, ii, and iiib) i and ivc) ii and iiid) i, ii, iii, and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements regarding the diversity of plants and animals in tropical regions is/are correct?i. Species diversity is generally higher in tropical regions compared to temperate and polar areas due to longer evolutionary timeframes.ii. Tropical environments, being less seasonal and more constant, promote niche specialization which contributes to greater species diversity.iii. The greater availability of solar energy in tropical regions leads to higher productivity, which indirectly supports greater biodiversity.iv. Polar regions have been less affected by glaciation events than tropical regions, resulting in higher species diversity in the poles.a) i, ii, and iiib) i and ivc) ii and iiid) i, ii, iii, and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements regarding the diversity of plants and animals in tropical regions is/are correct?i. Species diversity is generally higher in tropical regions compared to temperate and polar areas due to longer evolutionary timeframes.ii. Tropical environments, being less seasonal and more constant, promote niche specialization which contributes to greater species diversity.iii. The greater availability of solar energy in tropical regions leads to higher productivity, which indirectly supports greater biodiversity.iv. Polar regions have been less affected by glaciation events than tropical regions, resulting in higher species diversity in the poles.a) i, ii, and iiib) i and ivc) ii and iiid) i, ii, iii, and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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