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Which one of the following statements is true?
  • a)
    In a multi-stage compressor, adiabatic efficiency is less than stage efficiency  
  • b)
    In a multi-stage turbine, adiabatic efficiency is less than the stage efficiency  
  • c)
    Preheat factor for a multi-stage compressor is greater than one  
  • d)
    Preheat factor does not affect the multi-stage compressor performance 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following statements is true?a)In a multi-stage compr...
Understanding the Preheat Factor in Multi-Stage Compressors
The preheat factor is a crucial parameter in the analysis of multi-stage compressors. Let's delve into why option 'C' is the correct statement.
What is Preheat Factor?
- The preheat factor refers to the ratio of the actual temperature rise in a compressed gas to the temperature rise predicted by ideal conditions.
- It is a measure of how effectively a compressor can elevate the temperature of the working fluid during the compression process.
Why is the Preheat Factor Greater than One?
- In multi-stage compressors, the compression process occurs in several stages, allowing for more efficient heat management.
- The preheat factor being greater than one indicates that the compressor is taking advantage of the heat generated during compression, thereby improving the overall efficiency.
- This factor often results from the inter-stage cooling, which reduces the temperature of the gas between stages, allowing for a greater temperature rise in subsequent stages compared to a single-stage compressor.
Implications for Performance
- A preheat factor greater than one signifies that the compressor is operating effectively, maximizing the energy input and minimizing losses.
- This efficiency translates to better performance characteristics, such as lower energy consumption and improved output pressure.
In summary, the preheat factor for a multi-stage compressor is indeed greater than one, reflecting its enhanced operational efficiency compared to single-stage compressors. Thus, option 'C' accurately describes the behavior of multi-stage compressors in the context of preheating effects.
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Which one of the following statements is true?a)In a multi-stage compressor, adiabatic efficiency is less than stage efficiency b)In a multi-stage turbine, adiabatic efficiency is less than the stage efficiency c)Preheat factor for a multi-stage compressor is greater than one d)Preheat factor does not affect the multi-stage compressor performanceCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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