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What invasion in 1739 weakened the Mughal empire, leading to the looting of vast wealth and precious stones?
- a)Invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdali
- b)Invasion of Nadir Shah
- c)Invasion of Tipu Sultan
- d)Invasion of Ranjit Singh
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What invasion in 1739 weakened the Mughal empire, leading to the looti...
Nadir Shah's invasion in 1739 weakened the Mughal empire, and he looted vast wealth and precious stones, including the famous Koh-i-Noor and Peacock Throne.
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What invasion in 1739 weakened the Mughal empire, leading to the looti...
Invasion of Nadir Shah
The invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739 was a pivotal event that significantly weakened the Mughal Empire, leading to the looting of immense wealth and precious stones.
Background of Nadir Shah
- Nadir Shah was the ruler of Persia (modern-day Iran) and sought to expand his empire.
- The declining Mughal Empire presented an opportunity for conquest, as it was embroiled in internal strife and power struggles.
Invasion Details
- Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739, crossing the Indus River and advancing towards Delhi.
- The Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah was ill-prepared to defend against this invasion.
Consequences of the Invasion
- Nadir Shah captured Delhi after a brief but intense conflict.
- He ordered the massacre of thousands of Delhi's inhabitants, showcasing the brutality of his campaign.
- The most infamous act was the plundering of the Mughal treasury, which included vast amounts of gold, jewels, and valuable artifacts.
Significance of the Looting
- The invasion resulted in the loss of the Peacock Throne, a symbol of Mughal power, and other priceless treasures.
- This event severely weakened the economic strength of the Mughal Empire and diminished its prestige in the eyes of both local and foreign powers.
- The aftermath led to further instability and a decline in Mughal authority, paving the way for the rise of regional powers and eventually British colonial interests in India.
In summary, the invasion of Nadir Shah was instrumental in the decline of the Mughal Empire, resulting in significant loss of wealth and power, and altering the course of Indian history.
The invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739 was a pivotal event that significantly weakened the Mughal Empire, leading to the looting of immense wealth and precious stones.
Background of Nadir Shah
- Nadir Shah was the ruler of Persia (modern-day Iran) and sought to expand his empire.
- The declining Mughal Empire presented an opportunity for conquest, as it was embroiled in internal strife and power struggles.
Invasion Details
- Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739, crossing the Indus River and advancing towards Delhi.
- The Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah was ill-prepared to defend against this invasion.
Consequences of the Invasion
- Nadir Shah captured Delhi after a brief but intense conflict.
- He ordered the massacre of thousands of Delhi's inhabitants, showcasing the brutality of his campaign.
- The most infamous act was the plundering of the Mughal treasury, which included vast amounts of gold, jewels, and valuable artifacts.
Significance of the Looting
- The invasion resulted in the loss of the Peacock Throne, a symbol of Mughal power, and other priceless treasures.
- This event severely weakened the economic strength of the Mughal Empire and diminished its prestige in the eyes of both local and foreign powers.
- The aftermath led to further instability and a decline in Mughal authority, paving the way for the rise of regional powers and eventually British colonial interests in India.
In summary, the invasion of Nadir Shah was instrumental in the decline of the Mughal Empire, resulting in significant loss of wealth and power, and altering the course of Indian history.
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What invasion in 1739 weakened the Mughal empire, leading to the looting of vast wealth and precious stones?a)Invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdalib)Invasion of Nadir Shahc)Invasion of Tipu Sultand)Invasion of Ranjit SinghCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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