P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3...
Partners and Profit Sharing Ratio
P, Q, and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. This means that for every 10 parts of profit or loss, P receives 5 parts, Q receives 3 parts, and R receives 2 parts.
Balance Sheet Overview
As of 31st December, the balance sheet outlines the financial position of the partnership, detailing liabilities and assets:
Liabilities
- Capital Account:
- P: ₹80,000
- Q: ₹80,000
- P's Loan: ₹10,000
- Mrs. Q's Loan: ₹20,000
- Creditors: ₹30,000
- Bills Payable: ₹8,000
Total Liabilities: ₹2,38,000
Assets
- Land and Building: ₹1,01,000
- Plant and Machinery: ₹36,000
Total Assets: ₹1,37,000
Analysis of the Balance Sheet
The balance sheet shows that the total liabilities (₹2,38,000) exceed the total assets (₹1,37,000), indicating that the partnership is in a financial deficit of ₹1,01,000. This situation may require the partners to either infuse additional capital or restructure their liabilities.
Conclusion
Understanding this balance sheet is crucial for partners P, Q, and R as it reflects their financial health and can guide future decisions regarding capital contributions or profit-sharing adjustments. Proper management and strategic planning can help improve their financial standing.