What is the main occupation of people living in mountainous regions?a)Fishingb)Herdingc)Industrial workd)FarmingCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Introduction to Mountainous Regions
Mountainous regions are often characterized by their rugged terrain, harsh climate, and limited arable land. These factors significantly influence the primary occupations of the people living in these areas.
Main Occupation: Herding
In mountainous regions, herding is the predominant occupation. Here are the reasons why:

Topography: The steep slopes and rocky landscapes are not suitable for conventional farming. Instead, these areas are more conducive to raising livestock.
Climate: The colder temperatures and shorter growing seasons limit crop production. Herding allows individuals to utilize the natural pastures available in these highlands.
Animal Adaptation: Animals such as sheep, goats, and yaks are well-suited to mountain environments. They can graze on the rough terrain, making herding a practical choice.
Traditional Practices: Many communities have a long-standing cultural heritage of herding. It is often intertwined with their identity and way of life.
Economic Viability: Livestock provides not only food (meat, milk, and wool) but also income through trade, making herding economically viable for mountain dwellers.

Conclusion
In summary, the unique characteristics of mountainous regions, including their challenging environment and cultural practices, make herding the main occupation for the people living there. This traditional livelihood is well-adapted to the terrain and climate, ensuring sustainability and economic stability.

Answer

in mountains it is very cold

therefore :: people there rear sheep and goat for meat,wool etc.

Answer

Herding is often the main occupation in mountainous regions due to the rugged terrain, which makes large-scale farming difficult.

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