Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?a)Diabe...
Understanding Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are infections that can be transmitted from one person to another, usually through pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites. They can spread through direct contact, droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
Examples of Communicable Diseases
- Tuberculosis (TB):
- Caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*.
- Primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
- Transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Non-communicable Diseases
The other options listed do not fall under communicable diseases:
- Diabetes:
- A chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose).
- Not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted between individuals.
- Cancer:
- A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth.
- Generally not contagious and result from genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
- Arthritis:
- A term for over 100 different conditions that cause inflammation of the joints.
- Often due to wear and tear, autoimmune responses, or other non-infectious factors.
Conclusion
In summary, tuberculosis is the correct example of a communicable disease among the options provided. Understanding the difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases is crucial in promoting health and preventing disease spread.
Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?a)Diabe...
Tuberculosis is a communicable disease that spreads through the air from an infected person to a healthy person. It is different from non-communicable diseases like diabetes and cancer.
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