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Who discovered that when a compass needle is kept nearer to an electric circuit in which current is flowing ,it deflects.
  • a)
    Hans Christian Oersted 
  • b)
    Michael Faraday 
  • c)
    Galileo 
  • d)
    Newton 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who discovered that when a compass needle is kept nearer to an electri...
Hans Christian Oersted was the first person to notice the deflection of compass needle every time the current was passed through the wire kept near it.
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Who discovered that when a compass needle is kept nearer to an electri...
Introduction to Oersted's Discovery
Hans Christian Oersted, a Danish physicist, made a groundbreaking discovery in 1820 that linked electricity and magnetism, laying the foundation for electromagnetism.
Oersted's Experiment
- Oersted conducted a simple yet profound experiment using a compass and a current-carrying wire.
- He noticed that when an electric current flowed through a wire, the compass needle nearby deflected from its usual north-south orientation.
Significance of the Discovery
- This deflection indicated that an electric current produces a magnetic field around the wire.
- It was the first demonstration of the connection between electricity and magnetism, which was revolutionary for science.
Impact on Science
- Oersted's findings paved the way for future research in electromagnetism, influencing scientists like Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell.
- It led to the development of various technologies, including electric motors and generators, which are essential in today's world.
Conclusion
- Hans Christian Oersted's discovery was crucial in understanding the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
- His work continues to inspire and impact various fields in physics and engineering, making him a key figure in the history of science.
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