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Why is a spectrum formed by a prism and not a glass slab and define spectrum.
define dispersion
describe the human eye.
enumerate lenses and the terms associated with lens.
for myopia what type of lens are used?
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Why is a spectrum formed by a prism and not a glass slab and define sp...
Why a Spectrum is Formed by a Prism
A spectrum is formed by a prism due to the phenomenon of dispersion.
- Prism: A prism has a triangular shape that causes light to refract at two surfaces.
- Dispersion: Different colors in white light bend at different angles when passing through the prism, separating them into a spectrum.
In contrast, a glass slab has parallel surfaces that cause light to refract but not disperse, resulting in no separation of colors.
Definition of Spectrum
A spectrum is the range of colors produced when light is dispersed, usually visible as a continuous band of colors from red to violet.
Dispersion
Dispersion is the process in which light separates into its constituent colors due to varying degrees of refraction for different wavelengths.
Description of the Human Eye
The human eye is a complex organ that detects light and converts it into signals for the brain. Key parts include:
- Cornea: Transparent front that refracts light.
- Lens: Focuses light onto the retina.
- Retina: Contains photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals.
- Optic Nerve: Transmits signals to the brain.
Types of Lenses and Associated Terms
- Convex Lens: Converges light rays; used in magnifying glasses.
- Concave Lens: Diverges light rays; used in glasses for myopia.
- Focal Length: Distance from the lens to the focal point where light converges or diverges.
Myopia and Corrective Lenses
For myopia (nearsightedness), concave lenses are used:
- Concave Lenses: These lenses are thinner at the center and thicker at the edges. They diverge light rays, allowing the image to focus on the retina rather than in front of it.
- Adjustments: This correction helps individuals see distant objects clearly.
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