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A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constantspeed v. A truck travelling in the same direction withconstant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at t = 0.The police car starts acceleration 10s after passing thetruck, at a constant rate of 3 ms-2, while truck continuesto move at constant speed. If the poilce car takes 10 sfurther to catch the truck, find the value of v
  • a)
    10 ms-1
  • b)
    15 ms-1
  • c)
    20 ms-1
  • d)
    30 ms-1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Solution:

Given,
Truck velocity, v' = 3v/2
Police car acceleration, a = 3 m/s^2
Time taken by police car to catch the truck, t = 10 s

To find:
The value of velocity of the police car, v

Let's assume that the distance travelled by the truck before the police car starts acceleration is d. Therefore, the distance between the truck and the police car at t = 0 is d.

When the police car starts accelerating, the relative velocity between the truck and the police car is (3v/2 - v) = v/2.

Let's calculate the distance travelled by the truck during the time taken by the police car to start acceleration.

Distance travelled by the truck = v' * t
= (3v/2) * 10
= 15v

Therefore, the distance between the truck and the police car at the time when the police car starts accelerating is d - 15v.

After 10 seconds of acceleration, the velocity of the police car becomes v + at = v + 3*10 = v + 30 m/s.

Let's calculate the distance travelled by the police car during the time it takes to catch up with the truck.

Distance travelled by the police car = (1/2) * a * t^2 + v*t
= (1/2) * 3 * 10^2 + (v + 30) * 10
= 150 + 10v + 300
= 10v + 450

The distance travelled by the truck during this time is (d - 15v) + 10v = d - 5v.

Since the police car catches up with the truck, the distance travelled by both vehicles is the same.

Therefore, 10v + 450 = d - 5v

Simplifying the above equation, we get

15v = d - 450

Substituting the value of d = v' * t = (3v/2) * 10 = 15v, we get

15v = 15v - 450

Therefore, the value of v is 15 m/s.

Hence, the correct option is (b) 15 ms^-1.
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A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constantspeed v. A truck travelling in the same direction withconstant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at t = 0.The police car starts acceleration 10s after passing thetruck, at a constant rate of 3 ms-2, while truck continuesto move at constant speed. If the poilce car takes 10 sfurther to catch the truck, find the value of va)10 ms-1b)15 ms-1c)20 ms-1d)30 ms-1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constantspeed v. A truck travelling in the same direction withconstant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at t = 0.The police car starts acceleration 10s after passing thetruck, at a constant rate of 3 ms-2, while truck continuesto move at constant speed. If the poilce car takes 10 sfurther to catch the truck, find the value of va)10 ms-1b)15 ms-1c)20 ms-1d)30 ms-1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constantspeed v. A truck travelling in the same direction withconstant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at t = 0.The police car starts acceleration 10s after passing thetruck, at a constant rate of 3 ms-2, while truck continuesto move at constant speed. If the poilce car takes 10 sfurther to catch the truck, find the value of va)10 ms-1b)15 ms-1c)20 ms-1d)30 ms-1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constantspeed v. A truck travelling in the same direction withconstant velocity 3v/2 passes, the police car at t = 0.The police car starts acceleration 10s after passing thetruck, at a constant rate of 3 ms-2, while truck continuesto move at constant speed. If the poilce car takes 10 sfurther to catch the truck, find the value of va)10 ms-1b)15 ms-1c)20 ms-1d)30 ms-1Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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