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Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:
- a)the difference of the volumes of the components
- b)the difference of the boiling points of the components
- c)the difference of the masses of the components
- d)the difference in the solubility of the components
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This meth...
Understanding Fractional Distillation
Fractional distillation is a crucial process used to purify crude oil and separate it into useful components. This method exploits the differences in boiling points of various substances.
Why Boiling Points Matter
- Boiling Point Definition: The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor. Different substances have unique boiling points due to their molecular structure and intermolecular forces.
- Separation Process: In fractional distillation, crude oil is heated in a distillation column. As the temperature rises, different components vaporize at their respective boiling points.
How It Works
- Fractionating Column: The column is designed with multiple levels or trays. As vapor rises, it cools down and condenses at various heights where the temperature is lower.
- Condensation: Each level collects a different fraction of the crude oil based on boiling point. For instance, lighter fractions like gasoline vaporize at lower temperatures and rise higher in the column, while heavier fractions like diesel are collected lower down.
Benefits of Fractional Distillation
- Efficiency: This method allows for the efficient separation of crude oil into valuable products like petrol, kerosene, and lubricating oils.
- Purity: Each fraction can be further purified and refined, ensuring high-quality end products.
In summary, fractional distillation is primarily based on the difference in the boiling points of the components in crude oil, making option 'B' the correct answer.
Fractional distillation is a crucial process used to purify crude oil and separate it into useful components. This method exploits the differences in boiling points of various substances.
Why Boiling Points Matter
- Boiling Point Definition: The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor. Different substances have unique boiling points due to their molecular structure and intermolecular forces.
- Separation Process: In fractional distillation, crude oil is heated in a distillation column. As the temperature rises, different components vaporize at their respective boiling points.
How It Works
- Fractionating Column: The column is designed with multiple levels or trays. As vapor rises, it cools down and condenses at various heights where the temperature is lower.
- Condensation: Each level collects a different fraction of the crude oil based on boiling point. For instance, lighter fractions like gasoline vaporize at lower temperatures and rise higher in the column, while heavier fractions like diesel are collected lower down.
Benefits of Fractional Distillation
- Efficiency: This method allows for the efficient separation of crude oil into valuable products like petrol, kerosene, and lubricating oils.
- Purity: Each fraction can be further purified and refined, ensuring high-quality end products.
In summary, fractional distillation is primarily based on the difference in the boiling points of the components in crude oil, making option 'B' the correct answer.
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Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 6 2024 is part of Class 6 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. Information about Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 6 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 6 2024 is part of Class 6 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 6 exam syllabus. Information about Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 6 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Crude oil is purified using fractional distillation process. This method is based on:a)the difference of the volumes of the componentsb)the difference of the boiling points of the componentsc)the difference of the masses of the componentsd)the difference in the solubility of the componentsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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