In a gaseous mixture there is a total of 12 moles of gases a b and c n...
Understanding Average Speed of Gases
In a gaseous mixture, the average speed of gas molecules is determined by their molar mass and temperature, according to the kinetic molecular theory. At a constant temperature, lighter gases move faster than heavier gases.
Given Data
- Total moles of gases (a, b, c): 12 moles
- Moles of gas A: 3 moles
- Partial pressure of gas A: 6 ATM
- Partial pressure of gas B: 3 ATM
- Mass of gas C: 30 grams
Molar Mass and Speed Relationship
- The average speed (u) of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (M). This is expressed as:
u ∝ 1/√M
- Therefore, to find a gas that has the same average speed as gas A, we need to compare molar masses.
Calculation of Molar Mass of Gas C
1. Determine moles of gas C:
- Total moles = 12
- Moles of gas B = (3 ATM / 6 ATM) * 3 moles of A = 1.5 moles
- Moles of gas C = 12 - (3 + 1.5) = 7.5 moles
2. Calculate molar mass of gas C:
- Molar mass (M) = Mass / Moles
- Molar mass of gas C = 30 g / 7.5 moles = 4 g/mol
Finding Gas with Same Average Speed
- Since gas A has 3 moles, we can assume it to be a common gas like Helium (He), with a molar mass of approximately 4 g/mol.
- Therefore, gas C can also be assumed to be a light gas, likely having a similar molar mass.
Conclusion
- Gas C, with a molar mass of 4 g/mol, has a similar average speed at the same temperature as gas A (assuming gas A is also around 4 g/mol).
- Thus, gas C, being a lighter gas, shares comparable kinetic properties with gas A.