The Janpad Panchayat operates at the block level and oversees multiple Gram Panchayats.

Understanding Gram Panchayats
Gram Panchayats are the basic units of local self-government in rural areas of India. They play a crucial role in the governance and development of villages by addressing local issues and implementing government schemes.
Supervision at the Block Level
At the block level, the supervision of Gram Panchayats is carried out primarily by the Janpad Panchayat. Here’s how it works:
- Janpad Panchayat Role:
- The Janpad Panchayat (also known as the Block Panchayat) serves as a crucial link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad (district level).
- It is responsible for coordinating the activities of multiple Gram Panchayats within its jurisdiction.
- Responsibilities:
- The Janpad Panchayat oversees the functioning of Gram Panchayats, ensuring that they adhere to the laws and guidelines set by the state government.
- It provides support in planning and implementing development projects and schemes at the village level.
Other Bodies and Their Roles
While the Janpad Panchayat supervises the Gram Panchayats, other bodies have distinct roles:
- District Collector:
- Acts as the administrative head of the district but does not directly supervise Gram Panchayats.
- Zila Parishad:
- This body operates at the district level and is responsible for the overall governance and development of the district. It works in coordination with Janpad Panchayats.
- Municipal Council:
- Primarily deals with urban local governance and does not have a jurisdiction over rural Gram Panchayats.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is Janpad Panchayat as it is the body that directly supervises the Gram Panchayats at the block level, facilitating effective local governance and development in rural areas.