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The emission of electrons in a vacuum diode is achieved by
  • a)
    heating
  • b)
    electron bombardment
  • c)
    magnetic field
  • d)
    electrostatic field
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The emission of electrons in a vacuum diode is achieved bya)heatingb)e...
Understanding Vacuum Diodes
Vacuum diodes are fundamental electronic components used for rectification and signal processing. They consist of two electrodes: a cathode and an anode, enclosed in a vacuum.
How Electrons are Emitted
The emission of electrons from the cathode in a vacuum diode is primarily achieved through the process of heating, known as thermionic emission. Here’s how it works:
  • Heating the Cathode: The cathode is heated to a high temperature, typically using a filament or a heater. This thermal energy provides the necessary energy for electrons to overcome the work function of the cathode material.
  • Thermionic Emission: At elevated temperatures, electrons gain sufficient kinetic energy to escape from the surface of the cathode into the vacuum. This phenomenon is called thermionic emission.
  • Vacuum Environment: The vacuum within the diode ensures that emitted electrons can travel freely towards the anode without colliding with air molecules, which would impede their movement.

Why Other Options are Incorrect
  • Electron Bombardment: This method involves bombarding a material with electrons to induce emission, but it is not the primary mechanism in vacuum diodes.
  • Magnetic Field: Magnetic fields can influence charged particles but do not directly cause electron emission in vacuum diodes.
  • Electrostatic Field: While electrostatic fields can accelerate emitted electrons, they do not initiate the emission process.

In summary, heating is the fundamental method for electron emission in vacuum diodes, making option 'A' the correct answer.
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The emission of electrons in a vacuum diode is achieved bya)heatingb)electron bombardmentc)magnetic fieldd)electrostatic fieldCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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