Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It is produced primarily from plants in the genus Corchorus, which was once classified with the family Tiliaceae, and more recently with Malvaceae. The Corchorus capsularis. Jute is extracted from the bark of the white jute plant (Corchorus capsularis) and to a lesser extent from tossa jute (C. olitorius). It is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the Golden Fibre. First they take out the trunk of the jute plant after that they make a bundle of it and keep it into water after some days weeks or years the hard part of jute plant is removed and we get jute fibre.

Jute Plant
Jute fibre is made from the jute plant, scientifically known as Corchorus. It is a tropical plant that belongs to the Corchorus genus and the Malvaceae family. Jute plants are primarily grown in regions with a warm and humid climate, such as India, Bangladesh, and China.

Jute Fibre
Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. The plant grows up to a height of 10 to 12 feet and has a slender stem with a thickness of about 2-3 cm. The fibres are primarily concentrated in the outer stem's bark, which is harvested by cutting the plants close to the ground. The stems are then bundled and soaked in water to facilitate the extraction of fibres.

Extraction Process
The extraction process involves retting, where the stems are immersed in water for a few days to allow the natural bacteria present in the water to rot the non-fibrous tissues. This process helps in separating the fibres from the woody core of the stem. After retting, the fibres are stripped from the stem, washed, dried, and graded based on their quality.

Characteristics of Jute Fibre
Jute fibre is known for its strength, durability, and versatility. It is one of the most affordable natural fibres and is commonly used for making various products such as ropes, twines, sacks, carpets, and textiles. Jute fibre is also biodegradable and eco-friendly, making it a sustainable choice for various applications.

Conclusion
In conclusion, jute fibre is derived from the jute plant through a series of processes that involve harvesting, retting, and extraction. The fibre obtained from the jute plant is highly valued for its strength, durability, and eco-friendly nature, making it a popular choice in various industries.

Corchorus olitorius