Which of the following statements is true regarding the political deve...
The Political Context in Early 20th Century India
In the early twentieth century, India witnessed significant political changes, particularly concerning the representation of different communities. Among these changes, the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims marked a crucial development.
Separate Electorates for Muslims
- The government introduced separate electorates for Muslims in 1909 through the Morley-Minto Reforms.
- This allowed Muslims to elect their representatives separately, recognizing their distinct political identity.
- The move aimed to placate Muslim leaders and ensure their support for British rule, thereby fostering communal divisions.
Other Statements Explained
- The All India Muslim League Formation: The All India Muslim League was actually founded in 1906, not 1909. This makes option 'a' incorrect.
- Opposition to Partition of Bengal: The Muslim League did not oppose the partition of Bengal; in fact, it was generally supportive. Therefore, option 'b' is also incorrect.
- Unity of the Congress: During this period, the Indian National Congress faced internal divisions, particularly between moderates and extremists, which contradicts option 'd'.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct statement regarding political developments in the early 20th century is option 'c', as the introduction of separate electorates for Muslims in 1909 was a significant political reform that shaped India's communal landscape.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the political deve...
The All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 (not 1909) and supported the partition of Bengal, not opposed it. In 1909, the British government introduced separate electorates for Muslims, allowing them to elect their own representatives. This system encouraged religious-based politics. Meanwhile, the Congress split during this period, contradicting option D. Therefore, option C is correct.