What are multipal objectives of a business ? Explain any three objecti...
Continuous increase in the profits of any enterprise is possible only by performing useful services to the society. Infact, objectives are needed in every area that influences the survival and prosperity of business. Since a business has to balance a number of needs and goals, it requires multiple objectives.
The five multiple objectives of business are as follows:
1. Market standing : Market standing refers to the position of an enterprise in relation to its competitors. A business enterprise must aim at stronger market standing in terms of offering competitive products to its customers and serving them to their satisfaction.
2. Innovation : Innovation is the introduction of new ideas or methods in the way something is done or made. There are two kinds of innovation in every business, i.e.,
(i) innovation in product or service.
(ii) innovation in the various skills and activities needed to supply them.
3. Productivity : Productivity is calculated by comparing the value of outputs with the value of inputs. It is used as a measure of efficiency.
4. Physical and financial resources : Any business requires physical resources like plants, machines, offices, etc., and financial resources i.e. funds to be able to produce and supply goods and services to its
customers.
5. Earning profits : One of the main objectives of business is to earn profits on the capital employed.
Profitability refers to profit in relation to capital investment. Every business must earn a reasonable profit which is crucial for its survival and growth.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 11 courses
What are multipal objectives of a business ? Explain any three objecti...
Multiple Objectives of a Business:
A business has multiple objectives that serve as guiding principles for its operations and decision-making processes. These objectives vary depending on the nature of the business, its industry, and its stakeholders. However, some common objectives can be identified:
1. Profit Maximization:
Profit maximization is a fundamental objective for most businesses. It involves increasing revenue while minimizing costs to generate the highest possible profit. This objective ensures the financial stability and growth of the business, allowing it to invest in innovation, expansion, and development. Profitability is crucial for businesses to attract investors, reward shareholders, and sustain operations in the long run.
2. Market Share Expansion:
Another important objective for businesses is to increase their market share. Market share represents the percentage of total sales or customers a business captures within its industry. Expanding market share allows a business to gain a competitive edge, increase brand recognition, and attract a larger customer base. This objective can be achieved through various strategies such as product differentiation, aggressive marketing campaigns, and competitive pricing.
3. Customer Satisfaction:
Achieving high levels of customer satisfaction is a key objective for businesses. Satisfied customers are more likely to become loyal, repeat customers, and spread positive word-of-mouth, which can lead to increased sales and improved brand reputation. To ensure customer satisfaction, businesses must understand customer needs and preferences, provide high-quality products or services, offer excellent customer support, and continuously seek feedback to improve their offerings.
4. Employee Engagement and Development:
An often overlooked but crucial objective is to foster employee engagement and development. Engaged employees are more motivated, productive, and loyal, leading to improved business performance. Businesses can achieve this objective by providing a positive work environment, offering competitive compensation and benefits, providing opportunities for skill development and career advancement, and promoting work-life balance. Engaged employees contribute to a positive company culture, enhanced customer experiences, and increased overall productivity.
5. Social Responsibility:
In today's socially conscious world, many businesses have adopted the objective of social responsibility. This involves considering the impact of business operations on society and the environment. Socially responsible businesses engage in sustainable practices, contribute to community development, uphold ethical standards, and minimize their carbon footprint. By fulfilling their social responsibilities, businesses can enhance their reputation, build stronger relationships with stakeholders, and contribute to the greater good.
In conclusion, businesses have multiple objectives that guide their actions and decisions. Profit maximization, market share expansion, customer satisfaction, employee engagement and development, and social responsibility are just a few examples. These objectives, when pursued effectively, contribute to the long-term success and sustainability of businesses.