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Which state of matter has particles that move freely and has maximum space between them?
  • a)
    Solid
  • b)
    Liquid
  • c)
    Gas
  • d)
    Plasma
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which state of matter has particles that move freely and has maximum s...
Understanding States of Matter
Matter exists in different states, primarily solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Each state has unique characteristics based on the arrangement and movement of its particles.
Characteristics of Gases
- Particle Movement: In gases, particles move freely and rapidly. They do not have a fixed position, allowing them to spread out in any direction.
- Spacing: There is maximum space between gas particles compared to solids and liquids. This spacing allows gases to expand and fill the entire volume of their container.
Comparison with Other States
- Solids: In solids, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. This results in a definite shape and volume.
- Liquids: In liquids, particles are close together but can slide past one another. Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container.
- Plasma: Plasma consists of ionized gases with free-moving charged particles. While particles in plasma can also move freely, they are significantly affected by electric and magnetic fields.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option C: Gas because gases have particles that move freely with a maximum distance between them, allowing for the properties of expansion and compressibility. This unique arrangement makes gases distinct from solids and liquids, which have more structured particle arrangements.
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Community Answer
Which state of matter has particles that move freely and has maximum s...
The correct answer is C: Gas.
  • Particle Movement: In a gas, particles move freely and rapidly in all directions.
  • Particle Spacing: Gases have the maximum space between particles compared to solids and liquids.
  • Kinetic Energy: Gas particles possess higher kinetic energy, allowing them to overcome attractive forces easily.
  • Shape and Volume: Gases do not have a fixed shape or volume; they expand to fill their container.
  • Diffusion: Due to the large spaces, gases diffuse quickly, mixing with other gases.
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