How many number of atoms are there in a cube based unit cell having on...
Explanation:
To calculate the number of atoms in a cube based unit cell, we need to consider the atoms present on the corners, faces, and body diagonals of the cube.
Given that the cube has one atom on each corner and two atoms on each body diagonal.
Number of atoms on corners = 8 × 1 = 8
Number of atoms on body diagonals = 4 × 2 = 8 (since each body diagonal passes through two corners)
Hence, the total number of atoms in the cube-based unit cell = 8 + 8 + 0 (since there are no atoms on the faces) = 16
But, we need to remember that each atom on the body diagonal is shared equally between two unit cells. Therefore, we need to divide the total number of atoms by two.
So, the actual number of atoms present in the cube-based unit cell = 16/2 = 8
Thus, the correct answer is option D) 9.
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Explanation:
- To calculate the number of atoms in a cube based unit cell, we need to consider the atoms present on the corners, faces, and body diagonals of the cube.
- Given that the cube has one atom on each corner and two atoms on each body diagonal.
- Number of atoms on corners = 8 × 1 = 8
- Number of atoms on body diagonals = 4 × 2 = 8 (since each body diagonal passes through two corners)
- Hence, the total number of atoms in the cube-based unit cell = 8 + 8 + 0 (since there are no atoms on the faces) = 16
- But, we need to remember that each atom on the body diagonal is shared equally between two unit cells. Therefore, we need to divide the total number of atoms by two.
- So, the actual number of atoms present in the cube-based unit cell = 16/2 = 8
- Thus, the correct answer is option D) 9.