What is the saturated solid state?a)a state at which solid can change ...
The process of change of solid substance into its liquid state is called melting or fusion. The constant temperature at which the solid becomes liquid upon absorption of heat at constant pressure is called the melting point of that solid at that pressure.
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What is the saturated solid state?a)a state at which solid can change ...
The saturated solid state refers to a state in which a solid substance can change into a liquid state while maintaining a constant pressure and temperature. This means that the solid substance is in equilibrium with its liquid phase, and any additional heat or pressure applied will not result in further changes in the state.
Explanation:
1. Saturated state:
- In thermodynamics, a saturated state refers to a condition where a substance is in equilibrium with its own vapor or liquid phase.
- In the case of solids, the saturated solid state is when the solid substance is in equilibrium with its liquid phase.
2. Solid to liquid transition:
- When a solid substance is heated, it gains energy, and at a certain temperature, called the melting point, the solid starts to change into a liquid state.
- In the saturated solid state, the solid substance has reached its melting point and is partially or completely transformed into a liquid while maintaining a constant pressure and temperature.
3. Constant pressure and temperature:
- The saturated solid state occurs at a specific pressure and temperature.
- The pressure remains constant throughout the phase transition from solid to liquid.
- The temperature also remains constant during this transition.
4. Absence of further changes:
- In the saturated solid state, any additional heat or pressure applied to the system will not result in further changes in the state.
- If the pressure or temperature is increased beyond the conditions of the saturated solid state, the substance may continue to change into a liquid or undergo other phase transitions.
Example:
- An example of the saturated solid state is ice at its melting point of 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) and atmospheric pressure.
- At this point, ice and liquid water coexist, and any additional heat or pressure will not cause further changes in the state.
In conclusion, the saturated solid state refers to the state at which a solid substance can change into a liquid state while maintaining a constant pressure and temperature. This state occurs when the solid substance reaches its melting point and is in equilibrium with its liquid phase.
What is the saturated solid state?a)a state at which solid can change ...
Correct answer is c
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