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Name the alcohol that is used to make the following ester ?
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Name the alcohol that is used to make the following ester ?
Alcohol Used to Make an Ester

An ester is a compound that is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid. The reaction is called esterification. Esters are commonly used in the fragrance and flavor industries because they have pleasant odors and tastes. The alcohol used to make an ester depends on the carboxylic acid used and the desired ester.

Types of Alcohols Used to Make Esters

There are three types of alcohols that can be used to make esters. They are:

1. Primary alcohols
2. Secondary alcohols
3. Tertiary alcohols

Primary Alcohols

Primary alcohols have the formula RCH2OH, where R is a hydrocarbon chain. They have one hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom that is attached to the hydroxyl group. Primary alcohols react with carboxylic acids to form esters.

Secondary Alcohols

Secondary alcohols have the formula RR'CHOH, where R and R' are hydrocarbon chains. They have two hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom that is attached to the hydroxyl group. Secondary alcohols can react with carboxylic acids to form esters, but the reaction is slower than with primary alcohols.

Tertiary Alcohols

Tertiary alcohols have the formula R3COH, where R is a hydrocarbon chain. They have no hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom that is attached to the hydroxyl group. Tertiary alcohols do not react with carboxylic acids to form esters.

Example of Alcohol Used to Make an Ester

For example, if we want to make ethyl acetate, which is used as a solvent and flavoring agent, we need to react ethanol with acetic acid. Ethanol is a primary alcohol, and acetic acid is a carboxylic acid. The reaction between ethanol and acetic acid is:

CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH → CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

The product of the reaction is ethyl acetate and water.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the alcohol used to make an ester depends on the carboxylic acid used and the desired ester. Primary alcohols are the most commonly used alcohols to make esters. Secondary alcohols can also be used, but the reaction is slower. Tertiary alcohols do not react with carboxylic acids to form esters.
Community Answer
Name the alcohol that is used to make the following ester ?
Which ester...sorry dear i think question is incomplete...
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Given overwhelming evidence for the primacy of sociocultural factors in determining both drinking patterns and their consequences, it is clear that ethnographic research findings on the social and cultural roles of alcohol may have important implications for policymakers - particularly in areas such as Europe where economic and political convergence could have significant impact on drinking-cultures and their associated lifestyles.In this context, it is essential for those concerned with policy and legislation on alcohol to have a clear understanding of the sociocultural functions and meanings of drinking. This passage outlines the principal conclusions that can be drawn from the available cross cultural material regarding the symbolic uses of alcoholic beverages, the social functions of drinking-places and the roles of alcohol in transitional and celebratory rituals.From the ethnographic material available, it is clear that in all cultures where more than one type of alcoholic beverage is available, drinks are classified in terms of their social meaning, and the classification of drinks is used to define the social world. Few, if any, alcoholic beverages are socially neutral: every drink is loaded with symbolic meaning, every drink conveys a message.Alcohol is a symbolic vehicle for identifying, describing, constructing and manipulating cultural systems, values, interpersonal relationships, behavioural norms and expectations. Choice of beverage is rarely a matter of personal taste.At the simplest level, drinks are used to define the nature of the occasion. In many Western cultures, for example, champagne is synonymous with celebration, such that if champagne is ordered or served at an otherwise ordinary occasion, someone will invariably ask "What are we celebrating?"In the Wiener Becken in Austria, sekt is drunk on formal occasions, while schnapps is reserved for more intimate, convivial gatherings - the type of drink served defines both the nature of the event and the social relationship between the drinkers. The choice of drink also dictates behaviour, to the extent that the appearance of a bottle of schnapps can prompt a switch from the polite form of address, sie, to the highly intimate du.Q. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "convivial" used in the fifth paragraph of the passage?

Given overwhelming evidence for the primacy of sociocultural factors in determining both drinking patterns and their consequences, it is clear that ethnographic research findings on the social and cultural roles of alcohol may have important implications for policymakers - particularly in areas such as Europe where economic and political convergence could have significant impact on drinking-cultures and their associated lifestyles.In this context, it is essential for those concerned with policy and legislation on alcohol to have a clear understanding of the sociocultural functions and meanings of drinking. This passage outlines the principal conclusions that can be drawn from the available cross cultural material regarding the symbolic uses of alcoholic beverages, the social functions of drinking-places and the roles of alcohol in transitional and celebratory rituals.From the ethnographic material available, it is clear that in all cultures where more than one type of alcoholic beverage is available, drinks are classified in terms of their social meaning, and the classification of drinks is used to define the social world. Few, if any, alcoholic beverages are socially neutral: every drink is loaded with symbolic meaning, every drink conveys a message.Alcohol is a symbolic vehicle for identifying, describing, constructing and manipulating cultural systems, values, interpersonal relationships, behavioural norms and expectations. Choice of beverage is rarely a matter of personal taste.At the simplest level, drinks are used to define the nature of the occasion. In many Western cultures, for example, champagne is synonymous with celebration, such that if champagne is ordered or served at an otherwise ordinary occasion, someone will invariably ask "What are we celebrating?"In the Wiener Becken in Austria, sekt is drunk on formal occasions, while schnapps is reserved for more intimate, convivial gatherings - the type of drink served defines both the nature of the event and the social relationship between the drinkers. The choice of drink also dictates behaviour, to the extent that the appearance of a bottle of schnapps can prompt a switch from the polite form of address, sie, to the highly intimate du.Q. The author states the different functions of drinking in order to

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Name the alcohol that is used to make the following ester ?
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