ABCD is a parallelogram. If the two diagonals AC and BD are equal, the...
Proof of Congruence1. Given:- ABCD is a parallelogram.
- Diagonals AC and BD are equal.
2. To Prove:Triangles ABD and ABC are congruent.
3. Explanation:- In a parallelogram, if the diagonals are equal, then the parallelogram is a rectangle because only rectangles have equal diagonals.
- Since ABCD is a rectangle, its diagonals bisect each other and are equal in length, meaning each half of the diagonal is also equal.
4. Congruence Criterion:- In triangles ABD and ABC:
- AB is common to both triangles.
- BD = AC, as they are equal diagonals of the rectangle.
- AD = BC, as opposite sides of the rectangle are equal.
- Thus, by the SSS (Side-Side-Side) criterion, △ABD ≅ △ABC.
Therefore, the triangles ABD and ABC are congruent by the
SSS criterion.
ABCD is a parallelogram. If the two diagonals AC and BD are equal, the...
Understanding the Parallelogram Properties
In parallelogram ABCD, diagonals AC and BD are equal in length, which is a special case. This characteristic leads us to analyze the triangles ABD and ABC for congruence.
Triangles in Consideration
- Triangle ABD: Formed by vertices A, B, and D.
- Triangle ABC: Formed by vertices A, B, and C.
Key Properties of the Parallelogram
- Opposite Sides: In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal (AB = CD and AD = BC).
- Diagonals: Given that AC = BD, we can further analyze the triangles.
Criteria for Congruence
To determine the congruence of triangles ABD and ABC, we can use the Side-Side-Side (SSS) criterion:
- AB = AB: Common side.
- AD = BC: Opposite sides of the parallelogram.
- AC = BD: Given diagonals are equal.
Conclusion on Congruence
By the SSS criterion, we find that:
- Both triangles have equal corresponding sides.
- Therefore, triangle ABD is congruent to triangle ABC by the SSS criterion.
Why SSS is Applicable Here
- Each side of triangle ABD corresponds to a side of triangle ABC, establishing congruence.
- The equal diagonals (AC = BD) strengthen this criterion by ensuring all sides are accounted for.
In summary, triangles ABD and ABC are congruent by the SSS criterion, confirming the correct answer is option 'B'.