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The compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic nitration:
  • a)
    Toluene
  • b)
    Benzene
  • c)
    Nitrobenzene
  • d)
    Benzoic Acid
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic nitration:a)T...
From the given example, Toluene is the compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic Nitration. Toluene has a CH3 group on benzene ring and due to plus hyperconjugation it activates the presence of electrons inside the ring. Why nitrobenzene and benzoic acid have - M effect,they will draw electron cloud from the benzene ring and have deactivated the benzene ring from electrophilic Nitration.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic nitration:a)T...
The reactivity of compound towards electrophilic nitration depends on the electron density present on the compound. The higher the electron density, the more reactive will be the compound towards electrophilic nitration.

Here, toluence is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration as the presence of methyl group induces electron donating effect which increases the electron density.
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Community Answer
The compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic nitration:a)T...
Actually toluene has ch3 group which has positive inductive effect means donate the electrons and make the ring electron rich so that electrophile easily react to it
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The compound that is more reactive towards electrophilic nitration:a)Tolueneb)Benzenec)Nitrobenzened)Benzoic AcidCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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