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There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India tody?
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There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India tody?
Amarnath ki Yatra is one of the most ardous journey undertaken by the pilgrims. It is a sacred place for the Hindus. Amarnath in Himalaya has natural shivilnga made of ice. The journey is undertaken by people of all ages. It takes about 15 days from Delhi. The journey starts in the month of August. Part of the journey covered by train, other part of foot and riding on animals. The security forces have to protect the pilgrims from terrorist attacks. The pilgrims carry offerings and after bathing they offer their prayers, they start on the return journey. Very often pilgirms bring ‘prasad’ which is distributed among the people back home.
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There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India tody?
Pilgrimages in India:

India is a land of spirituality and diverse religious beliefs, and it is home to several major pilgrimages that are performed by people from all walks of life. These pilgrimages hold immense importance in the lives of devotees and are considered sacred and spiritually rejuvenating. Let's explore some of the major pilgrimages performed in India:

Kumbh Mela:
- Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world, attracting millions of devotees.
- It is held every twelve years in four different locations: Allahabad, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain.
- Devotees take a holy dip in the sacred rivers during specific astrologically determined dates.
- The festival is a celebration of faith and spirituality, where saints, sadhus, and devotees come together to seek blessings and perform religious rituals.

Amarnath Yatra:
- The Amarnath Yatra is an annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Devotees trek through challenging terrains to reach the cave, which houses an ice stalagmite believed to be Lord Shiva's manifestation.
- The pilgrimage is considered highly auspicious, and it attracts devotees from all over India and abroad.
- The journey tests the devotion and determination of the pilgrims, making it a spiritually enriching experience.

Char Dham Yatra:
- The Char Dham Yatra is a pilgrimage to the four holy shrines of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath in Uttarakhand.
- It is believed that undertaking this yatra washes away sins and grants spiritual liberation.
- Devotees embark on a journey through picturesque landscapes, seeking blessings from the deities.
- The yatra is considered a significant spiritual milestone for Hindus and is undertaken by millions of pilgrims every year.

Vaishno Devi:
- The Vaishno Devi pilgrimage is dedicated to the Goddess Vaishno Devi in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Devotees trek uphill to the holy shrine, located in the Trikuta Mountains.
- The pilgrimage is believed to fulfill wishes and grant spiritual enlightenment.
- The journey is a test of devotion and endurance, and it attracts devotees from all over India and abroad.

Tirupati Balaji:
- Tirupati Balaji, also known as Sri Venkateswara Temple, is located in Andhra Pradesh.
- It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara.
- Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings and offer prayers.
- The temple is known for its elaborate rituals and grandeur, attracting millions of pilgrims every year.

India's pilgrimages are not only a religious journey but also an opportunity to connect with spirituality, experience cultural diversity, and seek inner peace. These pilgrimages offer a sense of unity and devotion among people, making them an integral part of India's rich religious heritage.
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There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India tody?
India is a vast country, with diverse cultures and ancient civilization. There are a number of religious groups residing in India. In India we find the oldest pilgrimage tradition in the whole world. The practice of pilgrimage in India is so deeply embedded in the cultural psyche and the number of pilgrimage sites is so large that the entire subcontinent may actually be regarded as one grand and continuous sacred place. The earliest sources of information on the matter of sacred space come from the Rig Veda and the Atharva Veda. 

Tirthas are more than physical locations, however. Pious Hindus believe them to be spiritual fords, the meeting place of heaven and earth, the locations where one crosses the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth to reach the shore of liberation.

Ajmer Sharif
The Lake city of Ajmer is well known for the Dargah of Sufi saint Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti. The 'Dargah Sharif' in Ajmer is held in great esteem by devotees of all communities.

Bodh Gaya
The founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya. Bodhgaya is one of the four most sacred pilgrimage places for the Buddhists.

Char Dham
Char Dham (sacred Hindu shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri) are situated in the snow-covered reaches of the lofty Garhwal Himalayas, Uttaranchal. 

Golden Temple
The Golden Temple or "Darbar Sahib" at Amritsar is the most sacred place for the Sikhs. The Golden temple symbolizes the magnificence of the Sikhs all over the world. 

Haridwar
Haridwar is one of the most important Hindu pilgrim places of India. Haridwar has very rich religious and cultural heritage. In the Hindu scriptures, Haridwar is known by the name of Mayapur.

Jain Pilgrimage
India is the land where Jainism originated. Today, around 3.2 million Jain devotees live in India. Across the length and breadth of India lay the Jain temples and shrines and hold immense attraction 

Mansarovar
Mount Kailash is a sacred pilgrimage place of Asia and lies in the South-West of Tibetan autonomous region of China-Nagri, towering 6714 meters (22022 ft) above the Tibetan Plateau.

Mathura
Mathura is an important place of Hindu pilgrimage. Mathura is also known as the Brajbhoomi - the land where Lord Krishna was born and spent his youth. Mathura is located on the banks of River Yamuna.

Nashik
Nashik is famous as one of the important pilgrimage centers of India. According to mythology Rama, the king of Ayodhya, made Nashik his temporary residence during the 14 years of his exile. 

Prayag
Prayag, where river Ganga and Yamuna meet, is one of the ancient pilgrimage centers of India. Prayag is situated in Allahabad. Prayag is venerated in the hymns of the Rig Veda.

Puri
Puri is one of the ancient pilgrimage centers of India. Puri is located on the Orissa coast, 60 km from Bhubaneswar. Puri is among the four sacred "Dhams" (Puri, Dwarka, Rameswaram and Badrinath) of the Hindus. 
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History History is a chronological account of events as they took place in the past.➢ Why should we study History?We should study history as it tells us about our past.Archaeological SiteIt gives us an understanding of our ancient culture and lifestyle.It helps us to solve the problems of the present-day world.➢ Time Frames of HistoryHistorians use a chronological sequence for a better understanding. The birth of Jesus Christ has been taken as year zero.Any event before Christ is called Before Christ (BC) and any event after the birth of Jesus is called Anno Domini (AD).The timeline of history is divided into three stages: (i) Prehistory(ii) Protohistory(iii) HistoryQuestion 1:All dates before the birth of Christ are counted backwards and usually have the lettersa.ACb.ADc.BCd.BD➢ Where did People Live?People lived near river valleys. This was because rivers provided water for all purposes.Traces of life were found near Sulaiman and Kirtar hills in North West.Traces of life even existed along Ganga. Mahajanapadas like Magadha, Kashi, Vajji, etc., flourished 2500 years ago.The Himalayan mountain has acted as a natural barrier between India and Central Asia for ages.The places where rice was first grown are to the north of the Vindhyas.➢ How was the name India derived?Our country is called India and Bharat.Bharat was used by the people of North India in the Sanskrit composition Rigveda.The word Indus traces its roots from the river Indus which is called Sindhu in Sanskrit.➢ How do we know about the past?Archaeologists and historians study several sources to tell us about the past. There are two sources - archaeological and literary.Archaeology: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains.Inscriptions: Inscriptions are writings on relatively hard surfaces such as stone or metal. In the past, when kings wanted their orders inscribed so that people could see, read and obey them, they used inscriptions for this purpose.InscriptionArchaeologists use sources like monuments, artefacts, inscription and coins.Handwritten or any other written record of the past is known as a literary source.Literary sources include two types of literature - religious literature and secular literature.Manuscripts are books that were written long ago by hand. These were written on palm leaves or on the specially prepared bark of a tree known as the birch, which grows in the Himalayas. These books dealt with all kinds of subjects: religious beliefs and practices, the lives of kings, medicine and science.ManuscriptQuestion 2:Where were the manuscripts written?a.On palm leafb.On peepal leafc.On banana leafd.On tulsi leaf➢ Who studied sources of History?There were two groups of people who studied history. One was called archaeologist and the other group was called historians.Archaeologists studied the remains of buildings made of stones, bricks, paintings and sculptures.The other group called historians were the people who studied the past and used information found in inscriptions, seals and scripts.Question 3:They study about the remains of buildings made of stone and brick, paintings and sculpture. They explore to find tools, weapons, ornaments, and coinsa.Archaeologistb.Historiansc.Information officersd.Geologist Related: Chapter Notes - What, Where, How and When??

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