Weak Nuclear Forcea)is responsible for holding the constituents of the...
The weak nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of physics through which particles interact with each other, together with the strong force, gravity, and electromagnetism. Compared to both electromagnetism and the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force has a much weaker intensity, which is why it has the name weak nuclear force. The theory of the weak force was first proposed by Enrico Fermi in 1933, and was known at that time as Fermi's interaction. The weak force is mediated by two types of gauge bosons: the Z boson and W boson.
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Weak Nuclear Forcea)is responsible for holding the constituents of the...
The correct answer is option D: The weak nuclear force is responsible for a common form of radioactivity called beta decay.
Explanation:
The weak nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong nuclear force. It is responsible for certain types of radioactivity, such as beta decay.
1. What is the weak nuclear force?
The weak nuclear force is a fundamental force that acts on subatomic particles. It is responsible for interactions involving particles called W and Z bosons, which are the carriers of the weak force.
2. What is radioactivity?
Radioactivity refers to the spontaneous decay of atomic nuclei, resulting in the emission of radiation. There are three common types of radioactivity: alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay.
3. What is beta decay?
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits a beta particle. A beta particle can either be an electron (called beta-minus decay) or a positron (called beta-plus decay). In both cases, a neutron or a proton in the nucleus is transformed into the other particle.
4. How is the weak nuclear force involved in beta decay?
Beta decay involves the transformation of a neutron into a proton or vice versa. In beta-minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus converts into a proton, emitting an electron and an electron antineutrino. In beta-plus decay, a proton in the nucleus transforms into a neutron, emitting a positron and an electron neutrino.
The weak nuclear force is responsible for the transformation of quarks within the neutron and proton, as well as the emission and absorption of the W and Z bosons during beta decay. These interactions are mediated by the weak force, ensuring the conservation of certain properties, such as electric charge and lepton number.
In conclusion, the weak nuclear force is responsible for a common form of radioactivity called beta decay. It facilitates the transformation of particles within atomic nuclei and the emission of beta particles, such as electrons or positrons. Understanding the weak nuclear force is crucial for studying the behavior of subatomic particles and their interactions.
Weak Nuclear Forcea)is responsible for holding the constituents of the...
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