What was the condition of women in France before and after the revolution ?

Question

Answer

Before revolution
women considered passive citizen
after revolution
women of France got right to vote in 1946

Answer

Condition of Women after the revolution:

Women were not granted political rights and were still considered to be passive citizens. b. They organised groups, clubsin order to voice their views, demanding equal set of political rights, right to vote. ... It was only in 1946, that women were given right to vote.

Answer

Condition of Women in France before the Revolution:
Before the French Revolution, women in France faced numerous social, legal, and economic restrictions that severely limited their rights and opportunities. They were subject to a patriarchal society where their primary roles were confined to the domestic sphere, as wives, mothers, and caretakers. Here are some key aspects of their condition:

Social Restrictions:
- Women were expected to be submissive and obedient to their fathers and husbands. They had limited control over their lives and were often treated as property.
- They were excluded from participating in political affairs and had no voting rights or representation in government.
- Education for women was restricted, and they were generally denied access to higher education. This lack of education further perpetuated their subjugation and dependence on men.
- Women were expected to adhere to strict moral codes, and any deviation from these norms was met with severe social stigma and marginalization.

Legal Restrictions:
- The Napoleonic Code, introduced in 1804, consolidated the legal inequalities faced by women. It placed them under the control of male guardians, denying them the right to make independent decisions.
- Women had limited property rights and were unable to own or inherit property in their own name. Their rights to divorce or seek legal redress were also severely restricted.

Economic Disadvantages:
- Women had limited access to employment opportunities and were often relegated to low-paying and menial jobs. The prevailing belief was that their primary responsibility was to maintain the household.
- They were excluded from guilds and trade organizations, limiting their ability to engage in skilled professions.
- Unequal pay was prevalent, with women earning significantly less than men for similar work.

Condition of Women in France after the Revolution:
The French Revolution brought about some significant changes in the condition of women, although these improvements were limited and not fully realized. Here are some key developments:

Political Participation:
- Women actively participated in the revolutionary events, advocating for their rights and demanding equal representation.
- In 1791, women were granted the right to divorce and were allowed to inherit property. However, these rights were often curtailed or undermined by subsequent legislation.

Educational Opportunities:
- The revolution saw some progress in women's education. The establishment of secular schools and the abolishment of religious orders allowed girls to access education previously denied to them.
- However, educational opportunities remained limited, particularly for girls from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Women's Rights Movements:
- The revolution inspired the emergence of women's rights movements and feminist thinkers who called for gender equality and challenged societal norms.
- Prominent figures like Olympe de Gouges and Claire Lacombe advocated for women's rights and pushed for legal reforms.

Limitations and Backlash:
- Despite these developments, the gains made during the revolution were often short-lived. The Napoleonic Code, introduced in 1804, rolled back many of the rights women had briefly enjoyed.
- Women's political participation was curtailed, and their legal and economic rights were again restricted.

In conclusion, the condition of women in France before the revolution was marked by social subjugation, legal discrimination, and limited economic opportunities. While the revolution brought some improvements and inspired women's rights movements, these gains were not sustained in the long term. The struggle for women's rights

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