Air can enter and leave the lungs because .......a)of pressure changes...
Explain the mechanism of breathing
Answer: (a) of pressure changes
Air moves into and out of the lungs through the process of breathing, which relies entirely on pressure differences between the lungs and the atmosphere.
Inspiration (breathing in): The diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, increasing the volume of the chest cavity. This increase in volume causes the pressure inside the lungs to decrease below atmospheric pressure, leading to air flowing in.
Expiration (breathing out): These muscles relax, decreasing the volume of the chest cavity. This reduction in volume increases the pressure inside the lungs above atmospheric pressure, forcing air out.
The chest cavity is airtight, which allows these pressure changes to be effective in moving air. Air always flows down its pressure gradient, from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.
Air can enter and leave the lungs because .......a)of pressure changes...
The animal uses its chest muscles to increase the volume of its lungs. The air inside the lungs is therefore more spread out than before, so it has a lower pressure. The higher pressure of the air outside of the lungs forces air into the lungs. The opposite is true of breathing out.