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In an endothermic process heat is absorbed, in an exothermic process heat is evolved and in an athermic process no thermal change is observed. What is the nature of evaporation of ether?
  • a)
    Athermic
  • b)
    Exothermic
  • c)
    First exothermic then endothermic
  • d)
    Endothermic
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In an endothermic process heat is absorbed, in an exothermic process h...
The chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is called the endothermic reaction. The reaction in which heat is evolved is called exothermic reaction and the reaction in which no thermal changes occur is called a thermic process. Evaporation of ether occurs due to absorption of heat by surrounding. So, it an aendothermic process.
Community Answer
In an endothermic process heat is absorbed, in an exothermic process h...
Evaporation of ether is an endothermic process. Let's understand why with the help of the following points:

• What is evaporation?
Evaporation is a process in which a liquid changes into its gaseous state at a temperature below its boiling point.

• What happens during evaporation?
During evaporation, the molecules of the liquid absorb energy from the surroundings to overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction between them. This energy is mainly in the form of heat.

• Is evaporation endothermic or exothermic?
Since evaporation involves the absorption of energy from the surroundings in the form of heat, it is an endothermic process.

• What happens during the evaporation of ether?
Ether is a volatile liquid with a low boiling point. When ether is exposed to air, it quickly evaporates. During evaporation, the molecules of ether absorb energy from the surroundings to overcome their intermolecular forces of attraction. This energy is mainly in the form of heat, which is absorbed from the surroundings.

• Conclusion
Therefore, the evaporation of ether is an endothermic process as heat is absorbed during the process.
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In an endothermic process heat is absorbed, in an exothermic process heat is evolved and in an athermic process no thermal change is observed. What is the nature of evaporation of ether?a)Athermicb)Exothermicc)First exothermic then endothermicd)EndothermicCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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