Historians regard the history of the modern period in India the history of colonial period because in this period the contemporary India was became Colony of different European powers

Why Historians Regard the History of the Modern Period as the History of the Colonial Period
There are several reasons why historians often view the history of the modern period as predominantly the history of the colonial period. Below are some key points to explain this perspective:

Colonial Expansion and Domination
- During the modern period, European powers embarked on a massive wave of colonial expansion, establishing colonies and exerting control over vast territories around the world.
- This period saw the rise of colonial empires such as the British Empire, the French Empire, the Spanish Empire, and the Portuguese Empire, among others.

Economic Exploitation
- Colonies were often established for the purpose of economic exploitation, with resources and labor from these colonies fueling the industrial revolutions in Europe.
- The wealth extracted from colonies played a significant role in shaping the economies of European powers during the modern period.

Cultural and Social Impact
- Colonialism had a profound impact on the cultures and societies of both the colonizers and the colonized.
- This period witnessed the spread of European languages, religions, and customs to various parts of the world, leading to significant cultural exchanges and transformations.

Political Control and Resistance
- The modern period was marked by the establishment of colonial administrations and the imposition of colonial rule over indigenous populations.
- This often led to resistance movements and struggles for independence, shaping the political landscape of many regions during this time.

Legacy of Colonialism
- The legacies of colonialism continue to shape the modern world, with many former colonies still grappling with the social, economic, and political consequences of colonial rule.
- Historians often emphasize the enduring impact of colonialism on global power dynamics, inequalities, and cultural interactions.
In conclusion, the history of the modern period is closely intertwined with the history of colonialism, as colonial expansion and domination played a central role in shaping the political, economic, and cultural developments of this era.