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The height of the down-sprue is 175 mm and its cross-sectional area at the base is 200 mm2. The cross-sectional area of the horizontal runner is also 200 mm2. Assuming no losses, indicate the correct choice for the time (in seconds) required to fill a mould cavity of volume 106 mm3. (Use g = m/s2). 
  • a)
    2.67    
  • b)
    8.45    
  • c)
    26.72  
  • d)
    84.50 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The height of the down-sprue is 175 mm and its cross-sectional area at...
Given:
- Height of the down-sprue = 175 mm
- Cross-sectional area of the down-sprue = 200 mm^2
- Cross-sectional area of the horizontal runner = 200 mm^2
- Volume of the mold cavity = 10^6 mm^3

To find:
The time required to fill the mold cavity.

Solution:

Step 1: Calculating the volume flow rate
The volume flow rate can be calculated using the equation:

Q = A * V

Where:
Q = Volume flow rate
A = Cross-sectional area
V = Velocity of the fluid

Since the cross-sectional area of the down-sprue and the horizontal runner are the same, the volume flow rate through both of them will be the same.

Let's assume the velocity of fluid through the down-sprue and the horizontal runner is V1.

The volume flow rate through the down-sprue can be calculated as:

Q1 = A1 * V1

The volume flow rate through the horizontal runner can be calculated as:

Q2 = A2 * V1

Since Q1 = Q2, we can equate the two equations:

A1 * V1 = A2 * V1

Since the cross-sectional areas are the same, the velocity of fluid through both the down-sprue and the horizontal runner will be the same.

Step 2: Calculating the time required to fill the mold cavity
The time required to fill the mold cavity can be calculated using the equation:

t = V / Q

Where:
t = Time
V = Volume of the mold cavity
Q = Volume flow rate

Substituting the values:

t = (10^6 mm^3) / Q

Since the volume flow rate is the same through the down-sprue and the horizontal runner, we can substitute Q with A1 * V1:

t = (10^6 mm^3) / (A1 * V1)

Step 3: Finding the velocity of fluid
To find the velocity of the fluid, we need to calculate the velocity head.

The velocity head can be calculated using the equation:

h = (V^2) / (2 * g)

Where:
h = Velocity head
V = Velocity of the fluid
g = Acceleration due to gravity

Since the down-sprue is vertical, the velocity head at the base of the down-sprue will be equal to the height of the down-sprue:

h = 175 mm

Substituting the value of h in the equation and rearranging for V1:

V1 = √(2 * g * h)

Substituting the value of g = 9.8 m/s^2 and h = 175 mm:

V1 = √(2 * 9.8 * 0.175)

V1 ≈ 5.352 m/s

Step 4: Calculating the time
Substituting the values of A1 and V1 in the equation for time:

t = (10^6 mm^3) / (A1 * V1)

Converting the volume and area from mm^3 and mm^2 to m^3 and m^2:

t = (10^-6 m^3) /
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The height of the down-sprue is 175 mm and its cross-sectional area at...
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The height of the down-sprue is 175 mm and its cross-sectional area at the base is 200 mm2. The cross-sectional area of the horizontal runner is also 200 mm2. Assuming no losses, indicate the correct choice for the time (in seconds) required to fill a mould cavity of volume 106 mm3. (Use g = m/s2).a)2.67 b)8.45 c)26.72 d)84.50Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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