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Which of the following Buddhist texts refer to the sixteen Mahajanapadas ?
  • a)
    Digha Nikaya
  • b)
    Angultara Nikaya
  • c)
    Pradnyaparmitasutra
  • d)
    Nitishastra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following Buddhist texts refer to the sixteen Mahajanapad...
Understanding the Sixteen Mahajanapadas
The term "Mahajanapadas" refers to the sixteen great kingdoms or regions that existed during the time of the Buddha in ancient India. These regions played a significant role in the socio-political landscape of the period.
Importance of the Anguttara Nikaya
The Anguttara Nikaya, a collection within the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism, is notable for its systematic enumeration of various topics, including the Mahajanapadas.
  • The Anguttara Nikaya is structured in a way that categorizes teachings and lists, making it an essential text for understanding the social and political context of Buddha's time.
  • This text provides insights into the various kingdoms, their characteristics, and their relevance in the broader context of Buddhist teachings.

Other Texts Mentioned
While other texts like the Digha Nikaya and Pradnyaparamitasutra are significant in Buddhist literature, they do not primarily focus on the enumeration of the Mahajanapadas.
  • Digha Nikaya: This collection contains long discourses of the Buddha, but it does not specifically list the Mahajanapadas.
  • Pradnyaparamitasutra: Focuses on the perfection of wisdom and is more philosophical in nature, with no direct mention of the Mahajanapadas.
  • Nitishastra: A text on ethics and governance, it does not pertain to the Buddhist canon and thus is unrelated to the Mahajanapadas.

Conclusion
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', the Anguttara Nikaya, as it specifically references the sixteen Mahajanapadas and serves as a crucial resource for understanding their significance in the context of early Buddhism.
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Community Answer
Which of the following Buddhist texts refer to the sixteen Mahajanapad...
The Anguttr Nikaya, Mahavastu (Buddhist texts), Bhagwati Sutra (Jain texts) texts refer to 16 Mahajanapadas. 
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