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A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face. The disease he might be suffering from is:
- a)Diabetes.
- b)Anaemia.
- c)Marasmus.
- d)Kwashiorkor.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face....
Kwashiorkor is characterized by protein malnutrition leading to symptoms like a swollen belly, edema in various body parts, and a generally swollen appearance, particularly in the face.
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A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face....
Understanding Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition often seen in children due to a deficiency in protein intake, despite an adequate caloric intake. This condition is common in areas where food is scarce or inadequate, particularly in developing countries.
Key Symptoms of Kwashiorkor
- Retarded Growth: Children with kwashiorkor experience stunted growth due to inadequate protein, which is essential for development.
- Large Pot-like Belly: This is caused by edema (swelling) in the abdomen due to fluid accumulation, which is a hallmark feature of the disease.
- Swollen Face: Puffiness in the face is another symptom caused by edema, often making the child appear bloated.
Comparison with Other Conditions
- Diabetes: This is primarily a metabolic disorder related to insulin and blood sugar levels, not directly linked to protein deficiency.
- Anaemia: This condition results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, often caused by iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency, but does not typically cause swelling or pot-belly appearance.
- Marasmus: While this is another form of malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency, it does not usually result in edema or a swollen abdomen, unlike kwashiorkor.
Conclusion
In summary, the combination of retarded growth, large pot-like belly, and swollen face strongly indicates kwashiorkor, making it the correct answer. Proper nutrition, especially adequate protein intake, is crucial for preventing this condition in children.
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition often seen in children due to a deficiency in protein intake, despite an adequate caloric intake. This condition is common in areas where food is scarce or inadequate, particularly in developing countries.
Key Symptoms of Kwashiorkor
- Retarded Growth: Children with kwashiorkor experience stunted growth due to inadequate protein, which is essential for development.
- Large Pot-like Belly: This is caused by edema (swelling) in the abdomen due to fluid accumulation, which is a hallmark feature of the disease.
- Swollen Face: Puffiness in the face is another symptom caused by edema, often making the child appear bloated.
Comparison with Other Conditions
- Diabetes: This is primarily a metabolic disorder related to insulin and blood sugar levels, not directly linked to protein deficiency.
- Anaemia: This condition results from a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, often caused by iron, vitamin B12, or folate deficiency, but does not typically cause swelling or pot-belly appearance.
- Marasmus: While this is another form of malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency, it does not usually result in edema or a swollen abdomen, unlike kwashiorkor.
Conclusion
In summary, the combination of retarded growth, large pot-like belly, and swollen face strongly indicates kwashiorkor, making it the correct answer. Proper nutrition, especially adequate protein intake, is crucial for preventing this condition in children.
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A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face. The disease he might be suffering from is:a)Diabetes.b)Anaemia.c)Marasmus.d)Kwashiorkor.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CTET & State TET 2026 is part of CTET & State TET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CTET & State TET exam syllabus. Information about A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face. The disease he might be suffering from is:a)Diabetes.b)Anaemia.c)Marasmus.d)Kwashiorkor.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CTET & State TET 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A child has retarded growth, a large pot-like belly, and swollen face. The disease he might be suffering from is:a)Diabetes.b)Anaemia.c)Marasmus.d)Kwashiorkor.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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