DDifference between working capital and fixed capital?
Working Capital vs Fixed Capital
Working capital and fixed capital are two essential components of a company's financial structure. Understanding the differences between them is crucial for effective financial management.
Working Capital
- Working capital refers to the funds that a company uses for its day-to-day operations.
- It represents the difference between current assets (such as cash, inventory, accounts receivable) and current liabilities (such as accounts payable, short-term debts).
- Working capital is crucial for meeting short-term obligations and running the business smoothly.
- It helps in managing inventory levels, paying suppliers, and covering operational expenses.
- Companies need to maintain an adequate level of working capital to ensure liquidity and operational efficiency.
Fixed Capital
- Fixed capital, on the other hand, refers to the funds invested in long-term assets that are essential for the production process.
- These assets include land, buildings, machinery, equipment, and vehicles.
- Fixed capital is not meant for resale but for generating income over an extended period.
- It is used for creating productive capacity and enhancing the company's production capabilities.
- Unlike working capital, fixed capital is not easily convertible into cash and requires a longer time horizon for returns.
Differences
- Working capital is used for day-to-day operations, while fixed capital is invested in long-term assets.
- Working capital is essential for short-term liquidity, while fixed capital is for long-term growth.
- Working capital fluctuates with operational needs, while fixed capital remains relatively stable.
- Working capital is more liquid and quickly convertible into cash, whereas fixed capital is illiquid and tied up in long-term assets.
In conclusion, both working capital and fixed capital play distinct roles in a company's financial structure. Managing them effectively is crucial for maintaining financial stability and supporting growth.
DDifference between working capital and fixed capital?
The difference between working capital is this. (1) Working capital :It means the capital is not fixed .Here is condition that when we found work then we earn capital. (2) Fixed Capital:It means capital is fixed . Here is condition that the capital is continuous and fixed.
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