The parenchyma tissue is found in the soft parts of the plants such as cortex of roots, ground tissue in stems & mesophyll of leaves...

Parenchyma tissues are present in various regions of plants and animals. In plants, parenchyma tissues are found in different parts of the plant body, including the roots, stems, leaves, and fruits. They are the most abundant and versatile type of plant tissue.


- In the roots, parenchyma tissues are present in the cortex region. They are responsible for storing food and water, as well as providing support to the plant. The parenchyma cells in the root cortex are often loosely packed, allowing for easier movement of water and nutrients.


- Parenchyma tissues are also found in stems, primarily in the cortex and pith regions. The cortex parenchyma cells are involved in storing food and water, while the pith parenchyma cells contribute to the storage of nutrients and provide support to the stem.


- Parenchyma tissues are present in the mesophyll layer of leaves. These cells are responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange. The chloroplasts present in the parenchyma cells contain chlorophyll, which is essential for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy.


- In fruits, parenchyma tissues are present in the flesh or pulp. They contribute to the texture, juiciness, and nutritional value of the fruit. Parenchyma cells in fruits often contain starch, sugars, and organic acids.


- In animals, parenchyma tissues are found in various organs. For example, in the liver, parenchyma cells called hepatocytes perform vital functions such as detoxification, metabolism, and storage of nutrients. In the lungs, the alveolar parenchyma cells are responsible for gas exchange.

Overall, parenchyma tissues are widely distributed in both plants and animals. They play essential roles in storage, support, photosynthesis, gas exchange, and various other physiological processes. The versatility and abundance of parenchyma tissues make them crucial for the overall functioning and survival of organisms.