If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced by10%the power of...
Power P= V2/R
If length is reduced by 10% then, new resistance of filament will be R′.
R′ = R−10% of R
R′ = 0.9R
Now new power of heater is P2
P2 = V2/R′ = V2/0.9R = 1.1 P
% increase powe r = 11%
If the length of the filament of a heater is reduced by10%the power of...
Understanding Heater Power and Filament Length
When the length of a filament in a heater is reduced, its resistance changes, which in turn affects the power output of the heater.
Key Concepts
- Ohm's Law: The relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) is given by V = IR.
- Power Formula: The power (P) of the heater can be expressed as P = V² / R.
Effects of Reducing Filament Length
- Resistance Change:
- The resistance (R) of a conductor is directly proportional to its length (L).
- If the length of the filament is reduced by 10%, the new length is 90% of the original length (L' = 0.9L).
- Consequently, the resistance decreases by 10%.
- New Resistance Calculation:
- Original resistance (R) will reduce to R' = 0.9R.
Power Calculation
- Original Power:
- P = V² / R.
- New Power:
- P' = V² / R' = V² / (0.9R) = (V² / R) * (1 / 0.9) = P * (1 / 0.9).
- Power Increase:
- This results in P' ≈ 1.111P, indicating an increase of about 11%.
Conclusion
Thus, reducing the filament length by 10% increases the power of the heater by approximately 11%, confirming that the correct answer is option 'A'.