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A hollow shaft is to transmit 300kW at 80rpm. If shear stress is not to exceed 60 N/mm2 and internal diameter is 0.6 of the external diameter, find external and internal diameters assuming maximum torque is 1.4 times the
mean torque.
  • a)
    169.7mm, 101.8mm
  • b)
    300mm, 180mm
  • c)
    269.7mm, 161.82mm
  • d)
    200mm, 120mm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A hollow shaft is to transmit300kW at 80rpm. If shear stress isnot to ...

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A hollow shaft is to transmit300kW at 80rpm. If shear stress isnot to ...
Given:
- Power transmitted = 300 kW
- Speed = 80 rpm
- Maximum shear stress = 60 N/mm²
- Internal diameter (di) = 0.6 * External diameter (Do)
- Maximum torque = 1.4 * Mean torque

To find:
- External diameter (Do)
- Internal diameter (di)

Solution:

Step 1: Calculating the torque
Power = Torque * Angular velocity

Angular velocity = (2 * π * N) / 60
where, N = Speed in rpm

Angular velocity = (2 * π * 80) / 60 = 16.75 rad/s

Torque = (Power * 10^3) / Angular velocity
Torque = (300 * 10^3) / 16.75
Torque = 17,910 Nm

Step 2: Calculating mean torque
Mean torque = Torque / 2
Mean torque = 17,910 / 2
Mean torque = 8,955 Nm

Step 3: Calculating maximum torque
Maximum torque = 1.4 * Mean torque
Maximum torque = 1.4 * 8,955
Maximum torque = 12,537 Nm

Step 4: Finding the external diameter (Do)
Using the torsion formula:
T = (π / 16) * τmax * (Do⁴ - di⁴)

Rearranging and substituting the given values, we get:
Do⁴ - di⁴ = (16 * T) / (π * τmax)
Do⁴ - (0.6 * Do)⁴ = (16 * 12,537) / (π * 60)

Solving for Do, we get:
Do = 169.7 mm

Step 5: Finding the internal diameter (di)
di = 0.6 * Do
di = 0.6 * 169.7
di = 101.8 mm

Therefore, the external diameter (Do) is 169.7 mm and the internal diameter (di) is 101.8 mm.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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A hollow shaft is to transmit300kW at 80rpm. If shear stress isnot to ...
A hollow shaft is to transmit 500KW at 70 rpm. If the shear stress is not to exceed 150MN/m'2 and internal diameter is 0.7 of external diameter.find the external and internal diameter assuming that the maximum torgue is 1.6 times the mean
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A hollow shaft is to transmit300kW at 80rpm. If shear stress isnot to exceed 60 N/mm2 andinternal diameter is 0.6 of the external diameter, find external and internal diameters assuming maximum torque is 1.4 times themean torque.a)169.7mm, 101.8mmb)300mm, 180mmc)269.7mm, 161.82mmd)200mm, 120mmCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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