Introduction:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, began his mission in Champaran as a response to the plight of indigo farmers who were facing exploitation under the British colonial rule. This marked the beginning of his journey as a social and political activist in India.

Arrival in Champaran:
In 1917, Gandhi arrived in the Champaran district of Bihar, India, after being invited by local farmers to address their grievances. The farmers, predominantly indigo cultivators, were being forced by British landlords to grow indigo on a portion of their land, which resulted in poor crop yields and financial hardships.

Investigation:
Upon his arrival, Gandhi conducted a thorough investigation to understand the situation and the challenges faced by the farmers. He visited villages, interacted with the locals, and collected evidence to support their claims of exploitation.

Engagement with the Local Community:
To build trust and gather more information, Gandhi established contact with the local community and organized meetings and gatherings. He encouraged the farmers to speak openly about their struggles and educated them about their rights as tenants.

Peaceful Resistance:
Gandhi advocated for non-violent protest as a means to challenge the oppressive system. He urged the farmers to refuse to grow indigo on their land and encouraged them to peacefully resist the landlords' demands. This act of civil disobedience brought attention to the unjust treatment of the farmers and the need for reform.

Negotiations and Settlement:
Gandhi led negotiations with the British authorities and the landlords, demanding fair treatment and better conditions for the farmers. Through his persuasive skills and determination, he managed to secure a settlement that included reduced rents, improved farming conditions, and cancellation of excessive taxes.

Impact and Legacy:
Gandhi's mission in Champaran not only brought relief to the indigo farmers but also marked the beginning of his larger movement for Indian independence. It showcased his ability to mobilize communities, peacefully resist injustice, and negotiate for the rights of the oppressed.

Conclusion:
Gandhi's mission in Champaran was a pivotal moment in his life and marked the beginning of his journey as a prominent leader and activist. It demonstrated his commitment to social justice and his belief in the power of non-violent resistance. Through his efforts, he not only brought relief to the farmers of Champaran but also inspired millions of people around the world to fight for their rights and freedom.