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The Census of India, __ puts rural household electrification at 44 per cent, leaving around 78 million households still in the dark.
  • a)
    2001
  • b)
    2011
  • c)
    1981
  • d)
    1991
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Census of India, __ puts rural household electrification at 44 per...
The Census of India, 2001 puts rural household electrification at 44 per cent, leaving around 78 million households still in the dark. Public facilities relate to our basic needs and the Indian Constitution recognises the right to water, heath and education as being a part of the Right to Life. 
One of the major roles of the government is to ensure adequate public facilities for everyone. There is a shortage and inequalities in supply. Compared to the metros and large cities, towns and villages are under-provided. Compared to wealthy localities, the poorer localities are under-serviced. 
The most important aspect of Public facilities provided by the government is that every citizen of the country has a right to these facilities which should be provided to her/him in an equitable manner. 
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The Census of India, __ puts rural household electrification at 44 per...
Overview of Rural Electrification in India
The Census of India conducted in 2001 reported that rural household electrification stood at only 44 percent. This statistic highlights the significant gap in access to electricity among rural communities in India at that time.
Key Statistics from the 2001 Census
- Electrification Rate: 44% of rural households had electricity.
- Households in Darkness: Approximately 78 million rural households were still without electricity.
Implications of Low Electrification Rates
- Economic Impact: Lack of electricity affects economic activities, as businesses in rural areas struggle to operate efficiently.
- Social Consequences: Limited access to electricity hampers education, healthcare, and overall quality of life for rural inhabitants.
- Government Initiatives: Following the 2001 Census, various initiatives were launched to improve rural electrification, aiming to uplift living standards and promote development.
Comparison with Other Census Data
- 2011 Census: By this time, rural electrification had improved, but the 2001 Census remains a critical benchmark for understanding the progress made.
- Historical Context: Looking at previous decades (1981 and 1991), the electrification rates were significantly lower, showing a gradual improvement over time.
Conclusion
The 2001 Census serves as a crucial reference point for assessing the progress in rural electrification in India. With 44 percent of households electrified, it underscored the urgent need for targeted initiatives to bridge the gap and ensure that millions of households could access this essential service.
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