Judiciary - MCQ with Answers, Class 8 SST (Social Science)

Introduction:
The judiciary is an integral part of a democratic system, responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It ensures justice, protects the rights of individuals, and resolves disputes. This article presents a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the judiciary for Class 8 SST (Social Science) along with their respective answers.

MCQs:

1. What is the highest court in India?
- Supreme Court of India

2. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
- The President of India

3. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of India?
- Currently, the sanctioned strength is 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India.

4. What is the term of office for a judge of the Supreme Court?
- A judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 65 years.

5. What is the purpose of the judiciary?
- To interpret and apply the law, ensure justice, protect individual rights, and resolve disputes.

6. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the independence of the judiciary?
- Article 50

7. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights?
- The judiciary safeguards fundamental rights by ensuring their enforcement and protecting individuals from any violation.

8. What is the concept of judicial review?
- The power of the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.

9. What is the hierarchy of courts in India?
- Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, and Subordinate Courts.

10. What is the meaning of 'writs' in the context of the judiciary?
- Writs are orders issued by the higher courts to enforce fundamental rights or to correct any administrative or legal errors.

Conclusion:
The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice in society. Understanding its structure, functions, and powers is essential for every citizen. These MCQs provide a foundation for learning about the judiciary and can help students enhance their knowledge in this area.

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