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3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD?
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3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance ...
**Solution:**

Given:
- Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each
- Distance between charges A and B = 6 m
- Charge Q = -5 C
- Q is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C
- Kinetic energy of Q = 0.06 J

We need to find the distance CD.

To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The initial kinetic energy of charge Q is converted into potential energy when it comes to rest at point D.

**1. Calculation of the initial kinetic energy:**

The kinetic energy of charge Q is given by the equation:

K.E. = (1/2) * m * v²

where m is the mass of the charge and v is its velocity.

Since charge Q is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C, its initial velocity is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field between A and B. Therefore, the electric field does no work on charge Q and its potential energy remains constant.

Hence, the initial kinetic energy of charge Q is equal to its total energy, which is given as 0.06 J.

**2. Calculation of the potential energy at point D:**

The potential energy of a charge in the electric field is given by the equation:

P.E. = q * V

where q is the charge and V is the potential difference.

At point D, the potential difference between A and D is given by:

V = k * (q1/r1 + q2/r2)

where k is the electrostatic constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r1 and r2 are the distances of charge Q from A and B respectively.

In this case, q1 = 5 C, q2 = -5 C, r1 = CD, and r2 = 6 - CD.

Substituting the values, we get:

V = k * (5/CD - 5/(6-CD))

**3. Equating initial kinetic energy to potential energy at point D:**

As per the principle of conservation of energy, the initial kinetic energy of charge Q is equal to its potential energy at point D.

Therefore, we can equate the initial kinetic energy (0.06 J) to the potential energy at point D:

0.06 J = -5 C * V

Substituting the value of V from the equation obtained in step 2, we get:

0.06 J = -5 C * [k * (5/CD - 5/(6-CD))]

**4. Solving the equation to find CD:**

By rearranging the equation obtained in step 3, we can solve for CD:

0.06 J = -25 C² * [k * (1/CD - 1/(6-CD))]

Simplifying further, we get:

0.06 J = -25 C² * [k * (6-CD - CD) / (CD * (6-CD))]

0.06 J = -25 C² * [k * (6-2CD) / (CD * (6-CD))]

Now, we can calculate the value of CD by substituting the known values of k and C², and solving the equation.

The final value of CD will depend on the numerical values of k and C², which are
Community Answer
3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance ...
Use energy conservation between points kinetic energy and potential energy will be conserved at these points. at d kinetic energy will become 0 as it will come to rest..
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3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD?
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3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about 3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD?.
Solutions for 3.) Two fixed charges A and B of 5 C each are separated by a distance of 6 m. C is the mid point of the line joining A and B. A charge 'Q of -5 C is shot perpendicular to the line joining A and B through C with kinetic energy of 0.06 J. The charge Q comes to rest at a point D. The distance CD? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
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